ABSTRACT

Decolonising Europe? Popular Responses to the End of Empire offers a new paradigm to understand decolonisation in Europe by showing how it was fundamentally a fluid process of fluxes and refluxes involving not only transfers of populations, ideas, and sociocultural practices across continents but also complex intra-European dynamics at a time of political convergence following the Treaty of Rome. Decolonisation was neither a process of sudden, rapid changes to European cultures nor one of cultural inertia, but a development marked by fluidity, movement, and dynamism. Rather than being a static process where Europe’s (former) metropoles and their peoples ‘at home’ reacted to the end of empire ‘out there’, decolonisation translated into new realities for Europe’s cultures, societies, and politics as flows, ebbs, fluxes, and cultural refluxes reshaped both former colonies and former metropoles.

The volume’s contributors set out a carefully crafted panorama of decolonisation’s sequels in European popular culture by means of in-depth studies of specific cases and media, analysing the interwoven meaning, momentum, memory, material culture, and migration patterns of the end of empire across eight major European countries.

The revised meaning of ‘decolonisation’ that emerges will challenge scholars in several fields, and the panorama of new research in the book charts paths for new investigations. The question mark in the title asks not only how European cultures experienced the ‘end of empire’ but also the extent to which this is still a work in progress.

chapter |22 pages

Making sense of the end of empire

Fluxes and flows in Decolonising Europe?

part |50 pages

Meaning

chapter 1|17 pages

Magna Carta and the end of empire

chapter 3|16 pages

Reverberations of decolonisation

British approaches to governance in post-colonial Africa and the rise of the ‘strong men’

part |38 pages

Media

chapter 4|21 pages

The semantics of decolonisation

The public debate on the New Guinea Question in the Netherlands, 1950–62

chapter 5|15 pages

Decolonisation and the press

A path to pluralism in Franco’s Spain, ca. 1950–75

part |86 pages

Memory

chapter 6|27 pages

Afterlives of colonialism in the everyday

Street names and the (un)making of imperial debris

chapter 7|19 pages

Passing the point of no return

Italy’s regretted end of empire and the Mogadishu massacre of 1948

chapter 8|22 pages

Oases of imperial nostalgia

British and French desert memories after empire 1

chapter 9|16 pages

Questioning Portugal’s social cohesion and preparing post-imperial memory

Returned settlers (retornados) and Portuguese society, 1975–80

part |60 pages

Material culture

chapter 11|18 pages

Domestic museums of decolonisation?

Objects, colonial officials, and the afterlives of empire in Britain

part |16 pages

Momentum

chapter |14 pages

Afterword

Diverging experiences of decolonisation