ABSTRACT

Preceramic Mesoamerica delivers cutting-edge research on the Mesoamerican Paleoindian and Archaic periods.

The chapters address a series of fundamental questions in American archaeology including the peopling of the Americas, human adaptations to late glacial landscapes, the Neolithic transition, and the origins of sedentism and early village life. This volume presents innovative and previously unpublished research on the Paleoindian and Archaic periods and evaluates current models in light of new findings. Examples include breakthroughs in dating Mesoamerica’s earliest sites and their implications for models of hemispheric colonization; the transition to postglacial patterns of settlement and subsistence; divergent pathways to initial sedentism; the possibility of Archaic-period monumentality; changing patterns of interregional exchange and interaction; and debates surrounding the origins of agriculture, ceramics, and full-time village life.

The volume provides a new perspective on the Mesoamerican Preceramic for students and scholars in archaeology, anthropology, and history. Readers will come to understand how the Preceramic contributed to the emergence of the cultural traditions that anthropologists recognize as Mesoamerica.

chapter 1|36 pages

When is a Mesoamerican?

Pleistocene origins of the Mesoamerican tradition

chapter 2|80 pages

Empty Gourds Make the Most Noise?

Theories and data in the study of the Archaic period in Mesoamerica

chapter 3|25 pages

Tales of the Terminal Pleistocene

Clovis in Northern Mexico and the first Mesoamericans

chapter 4|21 pages

La Cueva De Los Hacheros

An early habitation site in Michoacan, Mexico

chapter 8|19 pages

The Paleoindian to Archaic Transition in Central America

Esperanza phase projectile points recovered at the El Gigante rockshelter site, Honduras

chapter 10|24 pages

The Preceramic in Oaxaca

chapter 11|27 pages

Preceramic Occupations in North-Central and Western Mexico

A regional perspective

chapter 14|28 pages

Wetland Villages in Soconusco, 6000–2000 BCE

A new interpretation of Archaic shell mounds

chapter 16|24 pages

The End of the Archaic in the Soconusco Region of Mesoamerica

A tipping point in the local trajectory toward agricultural village life

chapter 18|24 pages

Preceramic Archaeology in Mesoamerica

Recent developments and future directions