ABSTRACT

This volume brings together case studies from around the globe (including China, Latin America, the Philippines, Namibia, India and Europe) to explore the history of nature conservation in the twentieth century. It seeks to highlight the state, a central actor in these efforts, which is often taken for granted, and establishes a novel concept – the nature state – as a means for exploring the historical formation of that portion of the state dedicated to managing and protecting nature.

Following the Industrial Revolution and post-war exponential increase in human population and consumption, conservation in myriad forms has been one particularly visible way in which the government and its agencies have tried to control, manage or produce nature for reasons other than raw exploitation. Using an interdisciplinary approach and including case studies from across the globe, this edited collection brings together geographers, sociologists, anthropologists and historians in order to examine the degree to which sociopolitical regimes facilitate and shape the emergence and development of nature states.

This innovative work marks an early intervention in the tentative turn towards the state in environmental history and will be of great interest to students and practitioners of environmental history, social anthropology and conservation studies.

 

chapter 1|21 pages

The export of the American national park idea in an age of empire

The Philippines, 1898–1940

chapter 2|18 pages

Protecting Patagonia

Science, conservation and the pre-history of the nature state on a South American frontier, 1903–1934

chapter 3|21 pages

Another way to preserve

Hunting bans, biosecurity and the brown bear in Italy, 1930–60

chapter 4|17 pages

Conservation politics in the Madras presidency

Maintaining the Lord Wenlock Downs of the Nilgiris, South India, as a national park,1930–50

chapter 5|21 pages

Negotiating the nature state beyond the parks

Conservation in twentieth-century north-central Namibia

chapter 7|23 pages

Behind the scenes and out in the open

Making Colombian national parks in the 1960s and 1970s

chapter 8|18 pages

Ordering the borderland

Settlement and removal in the Iguaçu National Park, Brazil, 1940s–1970s

chapter 9|18 pages

Discovering China’s tropical rainforests

Shifting approaches to people and nature in the late twentieth century

chapter 10|19 pages

Nature, state and conservation in the Danube Delta

Turning fishermen into outlaws