ABSTRACT

Power-sharing is an important political strategy for managing protracted conflicts and it can also facilitate the democratic accommodation of difference. Despite these benefits, it has been much criticised, with claims that it is unable to produce peace and stability, is ineffective and inefficient, and obstructs other peacebuilding values, including gender equality.

This edited collection aims to enhance our understanding of the utility of power-sharing in deeply divided places by subjecting power-sharing theory and practice to empirical and normative analysis and critique. Its overarching questions are:

  • Do power-sharing arrangements enhance stability, peace and cooperation in divided societies?
  • Do they do so in ways that promote effective governance?
  • Do they do so in ways that promote justice, fairness and democracy?

Utilising a broad range of global empirical case studies, it provides a space for dialogue between leading and emerging scholars on the normative questions surrounding power-sharing. Distinctively, it asks proponents of power-sharing to think critically about its weaknesses.

This text will be of interest to students, scholars and practitioners of power-sharing, ethnic politics, democracy and democratization, peacebuilding, comparative constitutional design, and more broadly Comparative Politics, International Relations and Constitutional and Comparative Law.

chapter |15 pages

Introduction

Contemporary challenges to power-sharing theory and practice

chapter 1|20 pages

Centripetalism, consociationalism and Cyprus

The ‘adoptability’ question 1

chapter 2|27 pages

Power-sharing in Kenya

Between the devil and the deep blue sea

chapter 3|24 pages

Power-sharing executives

Consociational and centripetal formulae and the case of Northern Ireland 1

chapter 4|16 pages

Consociationalism in the Brussels Capital Region

Dis-proportional representation and the accommodation of national minorities

chapter 7|18 pages

Lebanon

How civil war transformed consociationalism

chapter 8|23 pages

Power-sharing in Burundi

An enduring miracle?

chapter 9|22 pages

Mostar as microcosm

Power-sharing in post-war Bosnia

chapter 10|18 pages

Power-sharing and the pursuit of good governance

Evidence from Northern Ireland

chapter 11|21 pages

Good fences make good neighbours

Assessing the role of consociational politics in transitional justice 1

chapter 12|18 pages

Gendering power-sharing

chapter |25 pages

Conclusion

What explains the performance of power-sharing settlements?