ABSTRACT

This is the first book to describe the early English woollens’ industry and its dominance of the trade in quality cloth across Europe by the mid-sixteenth century, as English trade was transformed from dependence on wool to value-added woollen cloth. It compares English and continental draperies, weighs the advantages of urban and rural production, and examines both quality and coarse cloths. Rural clothiers who made broadcloth to a consistent high quality at relatively low cost, Merchant Adventurers who enjoyed a trade monopoly with the Low Countries, and Antwerp’s artisans who finished cloth to customers’ needs all eventually combined to make English woollens unbeatable on the continent.

chapter 1|19 pages

Introduction to English Woollens

chapter 4|24 pages

The Thirteenth Century

A False Start?

chapter 6|18 pages

The Fourteenth-Century Urban Revival

chapter 8|27 pages

Working Conditions in Towns

chapter 9|23 pages

The Turbulent Fifteenth Century

chapter 10|22 pages

The Clothiers’ Century, 1450–1550

chapter 11|14 pages

The March of the Clothiers

chapter 13|18 pages

Export Expansion, 1470–1555

chapter 15|16 pages

Crossroads