ABSTRACT

Based on extensive research in several international contexts, this volume provides a nuanced assessment of the historical evolution of private security and its fluid, contested and mutually constitutive relationship with state agencies, public policing and the criminal justice system.

This book provides an overview of the history of private security provision in its multiple forms including detective agencies, insurance companies, moral campaigners, employers’ associations, paramilitary organizations, self-protection and vigilantism. It also explores the historical evolution of private policing and security provision in a diverse set of temporal, national and international contexts and compares the interactions between public and private security bodies, structures, strategies and practices in different countries, cultures and settings. In doing so, the volume fills the existing gaps in historical knowledge about the emergence of private and public security organizations and provides a more robust understanding of changes in the division of responsibility for security provision, law enforcement and punishment between public and private institutions.

This wide-ranging volume will be of great interest to scholars and students of history, criminology, sociology, political science, international relations, security studies, surveillance studies, policing, criminal justice and law.

part 1|75 pages

Security regimes in national context

chapter 2|17 pages

The ‘right to bear arms’ and self-defence in the United States

Individualized private policing

chapter 3|19 pages

Co-operation or competition?

Discourses on the role of the private security sector in Belgium, 1934–90

chapter 4|18 pages

Monopoly or plurality?

The police and the private security industry in mid-twentieth-century Britain

part 2|75 pages

Techniques and cultures of private security

chapter 5|18 pages

‘Pardon asked’

Printed apologies as a form of private security and popular justice in nineteenth-century Britain

chapter 6|18 pages

The Pinkertons and the paperwork of surveillance

Reporting private investigation in the United States, 1855–1940

chapter 7|19 pages

‘The law or popular justice’

Owen Wister and the legitimization of employer class violence

chapter 8|18 pages

Protection

Selling self-defence in twentieth-century Britain and the United States

part 3|80 pages

Between public and private security

chapter 9|20 pages

The politics of security in liberal

Responsibility for crime prevention in mid-Victorian Britain

chapter 10|19 pages

No license to know

Political crisis and the fragmentation and privatization of surveillance in Germany, 1918–20

chapter 11|18 pages

What Burleson and Orwell overlooked

Private security provision in the United States and the United Kingdom

chapter 12|21 pages

Fluid boundaries

The evolution of a private-public security network in California, 1917–52