ABSTRACT

Misogyny, Projective Identification, and Mentalization looks at how the psychoanalytic concepts of projective identification and mentalization may explain the construction of society and how they have enabled misogyny to be expressed in social, political, and institutional settings. Karyne E. Messina explores how misogyny has affected the perception and treatment of women through analysis of a range of examples of individual women and groups.

The first part explores projective identification as a mechanism for the suppression of women, looking at the origins of the concept in psychoanalysis and its expansion. The author examines the story of Clara Thompson as an example, arguing that her virtual disappearance from the history of psychiatry and psychoanalysis itself is a telling example of this process at work. The second part of the book uses four examples of individuals, including the recent election loss by Hillary Clinton in 2016, to show that projective identification can (particularly in political and cultural settings) overtake and motivate groups as well as individuals, and lead to violence, atrocity, humiliation, and dismissal of and against women. Part three then features case studies of four groups of women from the 20th century, including victims of the 1994 Rwandan genocide, showing how projective identification against groups has occurred.

With specific reference to the erasure of women’s contributions in society, both individually and collectively, and the trauma that arises from the many effects of regarding women as a group as "less" or "other", this is a book which sets a new agenda for understanding how misogyny is expressed socially. Misogyny, Projective Identification, and Mentalization will be of interest to psychoanalysts and psychoanalytic psychotherapists as well as scholars of politics, gender, and cultural studies.

chapter |8 pages

Introduction

Beginnings

part I|34 pages

One mechanism that explains our violent world

chapter 1|10 pages

A mechanism that harms

Projective identification as a force that destroys

chapter 2|22 pages

Clara Thompson’s disappearance

How projective identification contributed to the near-extinction of a star

part II|34 pages

Those who have been damaged

chapter 3|8 pages

Eleanor Marx

A little-known activist

chapter 4|11 pages

A 21st century woman

Anne Case

part III|32 pages

Groups of women who have been damaged

chapter 6|8 pages

The dial painters and their fate

Illness and death for many

chapter 7|7 pages

The WASP of World War II

Does the stigma linger?

chapter 8|5 pages

The challenge

Healing groups and cultures

chapter 9|10 pages

The atrocities of physical abuse

Genocide and rape in Rwanda and sex-trafficked girls

part IV|20 pages

Mechanisms that reverse the damage

chapter 10|11 pages

Attachment, attachment trauma, and mentalization

Key components that affect the development of the self and the formation of group identity

chapter 11|7 pages

Reparative leadership as a way to help groups

Reconciliation in Rwanda as an example of hope

part V|33 pages

Attempting to turn things around

chapter 12|6 pages

Treatment out of the analytic box

Attachment, mentalization, and a response to trauma

chapter 13|16 pages

The lady—as my observing ego—and I

Observing mentalization after forming attachment relationships

chapter |9 pages

Conclusion

chapter |3 pages

Epilogue

A new collaboration