ABSTRACT

Antonio Gramsci and the Ancient World explores the relationship between the work of the Italian Marxist thinker Antonio Gramsci and the study of classical antiquity.

The collection of essays engages with Greek and Roman history, literature, society, and culture, offering a range of perspectives and approaches building on Gramsci’s theoretical insights, especially from his Prison Notebooks. The volume investigates both Gramsci’s understanding and reception of the ancient world, including his use of ancient sources and modern historiography, and the viability of applying some of his key theoretical insights to the study of Greek and Roman history and literature. The chapters deal with the ideas of hegemony, passive revolution, Caesarism, and the role of intellectuals in society, offering a complex and diverse exploration of this intersection.

With its fascinating mixture of topics, this volume will be of great interest to students and scholars of classics, ancient history, classical reception studies, Marxism and history, and those studying Antonio Gramsci’s works in particular.

chapter |43 pages

Introduction

The reception of Gramsci's thought in historical and classical studies

chapter 2|23 pages

Upside-down hegemony?

Ideology and power in ancient Athens

chapter 3|15 pages

Gramsci and ancient philosophy

Prelude to a study

chapter 5|17 pages

The Etruscan question

An academic controversy in the Prison Notebook

chapter 6|24 pages

Polybios and the rise of Rome

Gramscian hegemony, intellectuals, and passive revolution

chapter 8|18 pages

Plebeian tribunes and cosmopolitan intellectuals

Gramsci's approach to the late Roman Republic

chapter 9|21 pages

Between Caesarism and Cosmopolitanism

Julius Caesar as an Historical Problem in Gramsci

chapter 11|16 pages

Caesarism as stasis from Gramsci to Lucan

An “Equilibrium with catastrophic prospects”

chapter 12|18 pages

Hegemony in the Roman Principate

Perceptions of power in Gramsci, Tacitus, and Luke

chapter 13|28 pages

Gramsci's view of Late Antiquity

Between longue durée and discontinuity

chapter 14|26 pages

Cultural hegemonies, ‘NIE-orthodoxy’, and social-development models

Classicists’ ‘organic’ approaches to economic history in the early XXI century

part |38 pages

Afterthoughts

chapter 1|12 pages

The author as intellectual?

Hints and thoughts towards a Gramscian ‘re-reading’ of the ancient literatures

chapter 2|11 pages

Hegemony, coercion, and consensus

A Gramscian approach to Greek cultural and political history

chapter 3|13 pages

Hegemony, ideology, and ancient history

Notes towards the development of an intersectional framework