ABSTRACT

Guilt is the dark force behind haunting anxiety, obsessive-compulsive behaviour, life meaninglessness, and depression – a force to be kept in check. Yet guilt is equally our richest and most hidden resource, the essence of our humanness, and it drives us on to our highest achievements. Today, when individuals feel bad it is not usually because of something specific they have done. Rather, thundering around in the depths of their being is guilt: obscure, unconscious, yet irrepressible and ever-present. Where does it come from, what are its ways, and how might it be put to useful work?

This book explores the nature of guilt, shedding light on how the modern West came increasingly to understand it as ‘the most terrible sickness’. It traces the psychological origins of guilt in each person’s family, and demonstrates the historical rise of guilt in parallel with civilization. It examines the modern predicament: the difficulty of finding explanations for guilt in a secular, post-church society – and the possibility of relief from its curse, while channelling it into a fulfilling life. As such it will appeal to those with interests in sociology, psychology, psychiatry, cultural studies, cultural history, and anthropology.

chapter 1|5 pages

The sense of guilt

part I|72 pages

What is guilt?

chapter 2|15 pages

Definitions

chapter 3|12 pages

Naive culture

chapter 4|18 pages

Persecutory guilt

chapter 5|16 pages

Depressive guilt

chapter 6|9 pages

The family origins of guilt

part II|96 pages

The cultural history of guilt

chapter 7|19 pages

England

1350–1800

chapter 8|11 pages

The causes of increasing guilt

chapter 9|18 pages

No remission – the death of God

1800–1920

chapter 10|21 pages

Depressive guilt culture

1920–1980

chapter 11|14 pages

A new balance

1980–

chapter 12|11 pages

The metaphysics of redemption