ABSTRACT

Intermediate Persian: A Grammar and Workbook comprises accessible grammar exercises in a single volume. Each of the 14 units deals with a particular grammatical point and provides associated exercises to help learners reinforce and consolidate their knowledge. In addition, it features four appendices, covering colloquial, polite, literary and journalistic styles. Intermediate Persian reviews the principles presented in Basic Persian and introduces more-advanced features and structures of the language. User-friendly and engaging, Intermediate Persian is suitable for both class use and independent study. This edition is completely revised with additional features, such as a review chapter and translations of all the examples.

part Unit Zero|7 pages

A quick review of Basic Persian

part Unit One|14 pages

Indirect speech

part Unit two|10 pages

“Self”: emphatic, reflexive and possessive usages of khod. Objective pronouns

part Unit three|13 pages

Definite and indefinite, singular and plural: Review and expansion Vocative case

part Unit Four|17 pages

Persian equivalents of English modal verbs More on subjunctive

part Unit Five|8 pages

More on conditionals If, unless; otherwise, as if

part Unit Six|8 pages

Causative form Optative mood Past participle as verb Deleting a similar verb Regulars on the march

part Unit Seven|7 pages

Impersonal forms

part Unit Eight|10 pages

The position of verbs in a sentence Verbs of state Putting on and taking off clothes To want, to be able to, to know

part Unit Nine|6 pages

More on compound verbs Ways to avoid passive

part Unit Ten|17 pages

Nouns and adjectives, from verbs Some prefixes and suffixes

part Unit Eleven|18 pages

Exclamative form More on adjectives/adverbs, comparison of adjectives Ezāfe

part Unit Twelve|13 pages

Correlative conjunctions More on subordinate clauses A review of tā

part Unit Thirteen|10 pages

How to use digar, hanuz, ham, faghat/tanhā

part Unit Fourteen|13 pages

Remember/forget Arrange, change, difference Meaning/“to mean”