ABSTRACT

First published in 1938. A study of the political doctrines and events which led to a hardening of lines between the Royalists and the Parliamentarians. "From the March of 1604, when James I met his first Parliament to the assembly of the Long Parliament in November 1640, there was going on a conflict between irreconcilable views concerning the constitution of government in England. It was concerned with what had been and with what was and, necessarily, with what should be." By 1640 the question soon would be "how stable government could ever again be established . . . But the confusion, if it produced little else of value, produced a ferment of thought." And this ferment has had an incalculable effect on the centuries which have followed.

Among the many topics discussed, on the basis of firm knowledge and with reasonableness, are the King and the nature of his claim, the parliamentary opposition and its conceptions and the possibility of compromise, the approach to Toleration, Puritanism and the Laudian Church, and the final collapse of government.

part 1|1 pages

The Constitutional Conflict to 1629

section 1|1 pages

The King

section 2|1 pages

The Opposition

section 3|1 pages

Political Thinking 1603–1640

chapter 1|1 pages

Prefatory

chapter 2|13 pages

Francis Bacon

chapter 3|4 pages

Raleigh

chapter 4|6 pages

Fulke Greville

chapter 6|9 pages

Edward Forset

chapter 7|3 pages

Thomas Fitzherbert

chapter 8|9 pages

Robert Burton

chapter 9|19 pages

The Divines

part 2|2 pages

Church and State

chapter 1|4 pages

The Position in 1603

chapter 6|5 pages

The Catholics

chapter 8|15 pages

The Montague Affair

chapter 9|5 pages

Manwaring and Sibthorpe

chapter 10|16 pages

Archbishop Laud

part 3|2 pages

Approaches to Toleration

chapter 1|5 pages

Toleration and Tolerance

chapter 2|5 pages

Obstacles

chapter 3|5 pages

Catholic Pleas

chapter 4|14 pages

The Congregationalists

chapter 5|6 pages

Indirect Approaches

chapter 6|7 pages

The Wisdom of John Hales

chapter 7|4 pages

William Chillingworth

chapter 8|4 pages

Great Tew

chapter 9|4 pages

Lord Herbert of Cherbury

part 4|2 pages

Puritanism

chapter 1|5 pages

The Word ‘Puritan’

chapter 3|6 pages

The Evidence of Baxter

chapter 4|8 pages

Sabbatarianism

chapter 6|4 pages

Samuel Rutherford

chapter 7|7 pages

Richard Baxter

chapter 8|6 pages

Puritanism

chapter 9|4 pages

Outstanding Questions

part 5|3 pages

The Attack on the Laudian Church

chapter 1|3 pages

Preliminaries

chapter 2|4 pages

Anti-Catholic Sentiment

chapter 3|7 pages

Controversy in 1641–1642

chapter 5|7 pages

The Erastian Point of View

chapter 6|11 pages

The House of Commons

part 6|2 pages

The Collapse of Government

chapter 1|4 pages

Preliminaries

chapter 3|14 pages

The Drift to War

chapter 4|27 pages

The War of Manifestoes

part 7|1 pages

The Controversy, 1642–1644

section 1|1 pages

Prefatory

section 2|1 pages

The Parliamentarians

chapter |2 pages

Conclusion