ABSTRACT

In the past decades historians have interpreted early modern Christian missions not simply as an adjunct to Western imperialism, but a privileged field for cross-cultural encounters. Placing the Jesuit missions into a global phenomenon that emphasizes economic and cultural relations between Europe and the East, this book analyzes the possibilities and limitations of the religious conversion in the Micronesian islands of Guåhan (or Guam) and the Northern Marianas. Frontiers are not rigid spatial lines separating culturally different groups of people, but rather active agents in the transformation of cultures. By bringing this local dimension to the fore, the book adheres to a process of missionary “glocalization” which allowed Chamorros to enter the international community as members of Spain’s regional empire and the global communion of the Roman Catholic Church.

chapter |18 pages

Introduction

part I|118 pages

Colonization and Sanctity in the Marianas

chapter I 1|60 pages

The Blood of Martyrs (1668–76)

chapter I 2|56 pages

The Soldiers of Gideon (1677–99)

part II|126 pages

From the Marianas' Crisis to Salvationist Utopia

chapter 4|45 pages

From Christian Universalism to Jesuit Cosmopolitanism

The Caroline Islands (1700–35)

chapter 5|41 pages

Transoceanic Bigamists (1700–47)

part III|36 pages

The Baroque Representation of Power

chapter III 6|34 pages

Phoenix in the Marianas (1747) *

part IV|38 pages

The Jesuits under Suspicion

chapter IV 7|36 pages

Lights and Shadows

The Inquisitorial Process against the Jesuit Congregation of Nuestra Señora de la Luz (1758–76)