ABSTRACT

Usage of the political keyword 'propaganda' by the Chinese Communist Party has changed and expanded over time. These changes have been masked by strong continuities spanning periods in the history of the People's Republic of China from the Mao Zedong era (1949–76) to the new era of Xi Jinping (2012–present).

Redefining Propaganda in Modern China builds on the work of earlier scholars to revisit the central issue of how propaganda has been understood within the Communist Party system. What did propaganda mean across successive eras? What were its institutions and functions? What were its main techniques and themes? What can we learn about popular consciousness as a result? In answering these questions, the contributors to this volume draw on a range of historical, cultural studies, propa­ganda studies and comparative politics approaches. Their work captures the sweep of propaganda – its appearance in everyday life, as well as during extraordinary moments of mobilization (and demobilization), and its systematic continuities and discontinuities from the perspective of policy-makers, bureaucratic function­aries and artists. More localized and granular case studies are balanced against deep readings and cross-cutting interpretive essays, which place the history of the People's Republic of China within broader temporal and comparative frames.


Addressing a vital aspect of Chinese Communist Party authority, this book is meant to provide a timely and comprehensive update on what propaganda has meant ideologically, operationally, aesthetically and in terms of social experience.

chapter |20 pages

Introduction

part I|33 pages

Historical perspectives

chapter 1|13 pages

Propaganda

A historical perspective

chapter 2|18 pages

China’s directed public sphere

Historical perspectives on Mao’s propaganda state

part II|80 pages

Icons and imagery

chapter 3|20 pages

Liu Hulan – ‘A great life, a glorious death’

Martyrdom across the media

chapter 5|22 pages

Anatomy of an emulation campaign

‘Study from Comrade Wang Guofu’

part III|46 pages

Reception and affect

chapter 6|25 pages

Developing patriotic anti-Americanism

Chinese propaganda and the Resist America, Aid Korea Campaign, 1949–53

chapter 7|19 pages

One more time, with feeling

Revolutionary repetition and the Cultural Revolution Red Guard rally documentaries, 1966–67

part IV|57 pages

Transitions

chapter 8|22 pages

Breaking with the past

Party propaganda and state crimes

chapter 9|33 pages

From text(s) to image(s)

Maoist-era texts and their influences on six oil paintings (1957–79)

part V|75 pages

Legacies

chapter 10|25 pages

Propaganda and security from Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping

Struggling to defend China’s socialist system

chapter 12|19 pages

China as ‘Third Pole Culture’

Between theorizing and thought work