ABSTRACT

This volume brings together an unusual collection of British captivity writings – composed during and after imprisonment and in conditions of siege. Writings from the ‘Mutiny’ of 1857 are well known, but there exists a vast body of texts, from Afghanistan, Sri Lanka and Burma, and the Indian subcontinent, that have rarely been compiled or examined.

Written in anxiety and distress, or recalled with poignancy and anger, these siege narratives depict a very different Briton. A far cry from the triumphant conqueror, explorer or ruler, these texts give us the vulnerable, injured and frightened Englishman and woman who seek, in the most adverse of conditions, to retain a measure of stoicism and identity. From Robert Knox’s 17th-century account of imprisonment in Sri Lanka, through J. Z. Holwell’s famous account of the ‘Black Hole’ of Calcutta, through Florentia Sale’s Afghan memoir, and Lady Inglis’s ‘Mutiny’ diary from Lucknow, the book opens up a dark and revealing corner of the colonial archive.

Lucid and intriguing, this book will be of great interest to scholars and researchers of modern South Asia, colonial history, literary and culture studies.

chapter |10 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|25 pages

An historical relation of the Island of Ceylon in the East Indies (1681)

From An Historical Relation of the Island of Ceylon. London: Richard Chiswell, 1681.

chapter 2|20 pages

A genuine narrative of the deaths of English gentlemen (1764)

From A Genuine Narrative of the Deaths of English Gentlemen, and others, who were suffocated in the Black-Hole in Fort-William, at Calcutta, in the Kingdom of Bengal, in the night succeeding the 20th day of June, 1756, in a letter to a friend . . . in Holwell, India Tracts. London: T. Becket and P.A. de Hondt, 1764.

chapter 3|91 pages

Personal narrative of two years' imprisonment in Burmah (1860)

From A Personal Narrative of Two Years' Imprisonment in Burmah. London: John Murray, 1860.

chapter 4|71 pages

A journal of the disasters in Afghanistan (1843)

From A Journal of the Disasters in Afghanistan, 1841–2. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1843.

chapter 5|57 pages

The military operations at Cabul (1843)

From The military operations at Cabul, which ended in the retreat and destruction of the British Army, January 1842: with a journal of imprisonment in Afghanistan. London: John Murray, 1843. 2nd ed.

chapter 6|6 pages

From the Calcutta Gazette (1791)

From ‘Narrative of Mr. William Drake, formerly Midshipman of the “Hannibal,” and other prisoners taken last war, who have lately made their escape from Tippoo.’ In WS Seton-Karr (ed) Selections from the Calcutta Gazettes. Vol. II. London: Longmans, Green, Reader and Dyer, 1865.

chapter 7|31 pages

A narrative of the sufferings of James Bristow (1793)

From A narrative of the sufferings of James Bristow, belonging to the Bengal artillery, during ten years captivity with Hyder Ally and Tippoo Saheb. London: J Murray, 1793.

chapter 8|6 pages

A narrative of the military operations on the Coromandel Coast (1789)

From Narrative of the Military Operations, on the Coromandel Coast, Against the Combined Forces of the French, Dutch, and Hyder Ally Cawn, from the Year 1780 to the Peace in 1784; in a Series of Letters. London: T. Bensley, 1789.

chapter 9|25 pages

The captivity, sufferings and escape of James Scurry (1824)

From The captivity, sufferings, and escape of James Scurry, who was detained a prisoner during ten years, in the dominions of Hyder Ali and Tippoo Saib. London: Henry Fisher, 1824.

chapter 10|8 pages

An authentic account of the treatment of English prisoners (1785)

From An Authentic Narrative of the Treatment of the English, Who Were Taken Prisoners on the Reduction of Bednore, by Tippoo Saib. London: G. Kearsley, 1785.

chapter 11|20 pages

Siege of Lucknow

A diary (1892): From The Siege of Lucknow: A Diary. London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine, 1895.