ABSTRACT

This volume explores the idea of unemployment, as nineteenth-century economists constructed the category ‘unemployment’, referring to a structural problem that caused ‘genuine workmen’ to be temporarily unemployed through no fault of their own. Sources examine how social thinkers and politicians put forward a range of arguments about the reasons for unemployment, the increasingly detailed categorization of people without work, and the growing movement to represent ‘labour’ both inside and outside Parliament, in large part to address the problem of unemployment. Accompanied by extensive editorial commentary, this volume will be of great interest to students of British History.

chapter |19 pages

General Introduction

chapter |14 pages

Volume 3 Introduction

The meanings of unemployment

part 1|103 pages

The ‘Discovery of Unemployment’

chapter 1|18 pages

J. A. Hobson, ‘The Meaning and Measure of Unemployment’

Contemporary Review 67 (March 1895), pp. 415–432

chapter 3|8 pages

H. Cox, Protection and Employment

(London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1905), pp. 3–4, 6–9, 23–29

chapter 4|11 pages

W. H. Beveridge, ‘Labour Exchanges and the Unemployed’

Economic Journal 17:65 (March 1907), pp. 66–77

chapter 5|8 pages

R. A. Cooper, Unemployment: Its Cause and Remedy

1909

chapter 6|15 pages

N. Adler and R. H. Tawney, Boy and Girl Labour

(London: Women's Industrial Council, 1909), pp. 1–6, 8–11, 13–17

chapter 7|6 pages

C. Osborne, ‘The Poor Law Commission: III. The Unemployment Problem’

Charity Organisation Review (London: Charity Organisation Society, 1909), pp. 391–395

chapter 8|9 pages

L. H. Berens, Talk Unemployment

(London: The Beds. Times Publishing Co., 1909), pp. 1–8

chapter 9|7 pages

C.J.F.M., ‘Aspects of Unemployment’

Westminster Review 173:3 (March 1910), pp. 247–252

chapter 10|9 pages

J. Tawney, ‘Women and Unemployment’

Economic Journal 21:81 (March 1911), pp. 131–139

part 2|90 pages

Classification of the Out-of-Works

chapter 12|5 pages

A. White, ‘The Nomad Poor of London’

Contemporary Review 47 (1885), pp. 715–718

chapter 13|5 pages

B. Potter (Later Webb), ‘A Lady's View of the Unemployed in the East’

Pall Mall Gazette, 18 February 1886, p. 11

chapter 14|4 pages

A. Woodworth, Report of an Inquiry into the Condition of the Unemployed Conducted under the Toynbee Trust

(London: J. M. Dent, 1897), section 2, ‘Areas’, pp. 14–17

chapter 15|4 pages

W. Besant, East London

(London: Chatto and Windus, 1901)

chapter 16|9 pages

W. H. Beveridge, ‘Unemployment in London—I’

Toynbee Record 17:1 (October 1904), pp. 9–15

chapter 17|9 pages

S. Barnett, Industrial Invalids: The Unemployable and the Unemployed

(London: Christian Social Union, 1904), pp. 3–13

chapter 18|7 pages

J. R. Motion, The Unemployed in Glasgow, 1904–1905

(Glasgow: Begg, Kennedy, and Elder, 1904), pp. 3–9

chapter 19|7 pages

F. Thoresby, ‘How to Deal with the Unemployed’

Westminster Review 165:1 (January 1906), pp. 36–40

chapter 20|7 pages

F. L. Donaldson, The Unemployed

(London: A. R. Mowbray and Co., for the Christian Social Union, 1907), pp. 1–4

chapter 21|15 pages

P. Alden and E. E. Hayward, The Unemployable and the Unemployed

(London: Headley Brothers, 1908), pp. 24–28, 38–49, 75–79, 91–93, 107–108

chapter 22|8 pages

J. S. Woodsworth, Strangers within our Gates, or, Coming Canadians

(Toronto: Frederick Clarke Stephenson, 1909), pp. 8–9, 50–58

part 3|108 pages

The Politics of Unemployment

chapter 25|13 pages

The Great London Dock Strike, 1889

chapter 26|6 pages

J. Burns, The Unemployed

(London: Fabian Society, 1893), pp. 3–6

chapter 27|6 pages

Anon., Liverpool Association of the Unemployed: Objects and Rules

(Liverpool: Rockliff Brothers, 1893), pp. 2–4

chapter 28|9 pages

Anon., Manifesto of the Bradford Unemployed Emergency Committee

(Bradford, UK: J. S. Toothill, 1894), pp. 3–9, 15

chapter 29|5 pages

Independent Labour Party, The Unemployed: ILP Platform no. 76

(London: John Penny, 1902)