ABSTRACT

This volume focuses on the tree, as a cultural and biological form, and examines the concept of folk value and its implications for biocultural conservation.

Folk value refers to the value of the more-than-human living world to cultural cohesion and survival, as opposed to individual well-being. This field of value, comprising cosmological, aesthetic, eco-erotic, sentimental, mnemonic value and much more, serves as powerful motivation for the local performance of environmental care. The motivation to maintain and conserve ecology for the purpose of cultural survival will be the central focus of this book, as the conditions of the Anthropocene urgently require the identification, understanding and support of enduring, self-perpetuating biocultural associations. The geographical scope is broad with chapters discussing different tree species from the Americas and the Caribbean, East Asia, Eurasia and Australia and Africa. By focusing on the tree, one of the most reliably cross-culturally-valued and cross-culturally-recognized biological forms, and one which invariably defines expansive landscapes, this work illuminates how folk value binds the survival of more-than-human life forms with the survival of specific peoples in the era of biocultural loss, the Anthropocene. As such, this collection of cross-cultural cases of tree folk value represents a low hanging fruit for the larger project of exploring the power of cultural value of the more-than-human living world.

This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of conservation, biodiversity, biocultural studies and environmental anthropology.

chapter 1|11 pages

Tree folk value

Seeing a thriving living world through cultural survival

part I|90 pages

The Americas and the Caribbean

chapter 2|17 pages

Becoming tree, becoming memory

Social-ecological fabrics in Pewen (Araucaria araucana) landscapes of the southern Andes

chapter 3|14 pages

White pine

The tree that sparked peace, revolution, and insurrection

chapter 4|29 pages

Bay nuts and pepperwood leaves

Ethically expanding commercial use of a cultural keystone species

chapter 5|13 pages

Nyame's altar

A cultural history of the ‘God tree’ in Jamaica

chapter 6|15 pages

“Paddle with the tide”

Nuu-Chah-Nulth and western redcedar coevolution

part II|71 pages

Eurasia and Australia

chapter 7|14 pages

Chestnut time and chestnut place

Conserving chestnut-ness (kestanelik) in Turkey

chapter 8|15 pages

Hawthorn in Ireland

A rich heritage of folklore, fact and fantasy

chapter 10|14 pages

Plant pathogens in emotional landscapes

Olive stakeholders and the Xylella fastidiosa outbreak in Apulia, Southern Italy

part IV|32 pages

Africa

chapter 14|12 pages

Djinn-etics of the argan tree

Navigating hybrid kinship between humans and trees

chapter 15|18 pages

Make way for the ‘new king’

Farmers' multifaceted relationships with Eucalyptus globulus in northwestern Ethiopia