ABSTRACT

"We will be judged in our own time and in the future by measuring the aid that we, inhabitants of a free and fortunate country, gave to our brethren in this time of greatest disaster." This declaration, made shortly after the pogroms of November 1938 by the Jewish communities in Sweden, was truer than anyone could have forecast at the time. Pontus Rudberg focuses on this sensitive issue – Jewish responses to the Nazi persecutions and mass murder of Jews. What actions did Swedish Jews take to aid the Jews in Europe during the years 1933–45 and what determined their policies and actions?

Specific attention is given to the aid efforts of the Jewish Community of Stockholm, including the range of activities in which the community engaged and the challenges and opportunities presented by official refugee policy in Sweden.

chapter |48 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|62 pages

The first phase

1933–1938

chapter 2|48 pages

The second phase

From November 1938 to the outbreak of the war

chapter 3|27 pages

The third phase

From the outbreak of the war to September 1941

chapter 4|71 pages

The fourth phase

Holocaust

chapter |3 pages

Conclusions