ABSTRACT

This volume brings together a collection of recent essays on the philosophy and theory of history.

This is a field of lively interdisciplinary discussion and research, to which historians, philosophers and theorists of culture and literature have contributed. The author is a philosopher by training, and his inspiration comes primarily from the continental-phenomenological tradition. Thus the influence of Husserl, Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty and Ricoeur can be discerned here. This background opens up a unique perspective on the issues under discussion. Phenomenology differs from other philosophical approaches, like metaphysics and epistemology. Phenomenology asks, of anything that exists or may exist: how is it given, how does it enter our experience, what is our experience of it like? Very broadly we can say: phenomenology is about experience. At first glance, this approach may seem ill-suited to history. In our language, “history” usually means either 1) what happened, i.e. past events, or 2) our knowledge of what happened. We can’t experience past events, and whatever knowledge we have of them must come from other sources—memory, testimony, physical traces. But the author maintains that we actually do experience historical events, and these essays explain how this is so.

Sitting at the intersection of philosophy and history, and divided into three parts—Historicity, Narrative, and Time, Teleology and History, and Embodiment and Experience—this is the ideal volume for those interested in experience from a philosophical and historical perspective.

chapter |7 pages

Introduction

part 1|50 pages

Historicity, narrative, and time

chapter 1|13 pages

On historicity

chapter 2|10 pages

Reflections on temporal perspective

The use and abuse of hindsight

chapter 3|12 pages

The stories of our lives

Aging and narrative

chapter 4|13 pages

On being historical

part 2|53 pages

Teleology and history

chapter 5|14 pages

Teleology and the experience of history

chapter 6|11 pages

Husserl and Foucault on the historical a priori

Teleological and anti-teleological views of history

chapter 7|11 pages

Historical teleology

The grand illusion?

chapter 8|15 pages

On the metaphilosophy of history

part 3|54 pages

Embodiment and experience

chapter 9|13 pages

Intersubjectivity and embodiment

chapter 10|16 pages

History as orientation

Rüsen on historical culture and narration

chapter 11|9 pages

Erlebnis and history

chapter 12|14 pages

Experience and history