ABSTRACT

An Introduction to Indian Philosophy offers a profound yet accessible survey of the development of India’s philosophical tradition. Beginning with the formation of Brāhmaṇical, Jaina, Materialist, and Buddhist traditions, Bina Gupta guides the reader through the classical schools of Indian thought, culminating in a look at how these traditions inform Indian philosophy and society in modern times. Offering translations from source texts and clear explanations of philosophical terms, this text provides a rigorous overview of Indian philosophical contributions to epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of language, and ethics. This is a must-read for anyone seeking a reliable and illuminating introduction to Indian philosophy.

Key Updates in the Second Edition 

  • Reorganized into seven parts and fifteen chapters, making it easier for instructors to assign chapters for a semester-long course.
  • Continues to introduce systems historically, but focuses on new key questions and issues within each system.
  • Details new arguments, counter-arguments, objections, and their reformulations in the nine schools of Indian philosophy.
  • Offers expanded discussion of how various schools of Indian philosophy are engaged with each other.
  • Highlights key concepts and adds new grey boxes to explain selected key concepts.
  • Includes a new section that problematizes the Western notion of "philosophy."
  • New Suggested Readings sections are placed at the end of each chapter, which include recommended translations, a bibliography of important works, and pertinent recent scholarship for each school.
  • Adds a new part (Part III) that explains the difficulties involved in translating from Sanskrit into English, discusses fundamental concepts and conceptual distinctions often used to present Indian philosophy to Western students, and reviews important features and maxims that most darśanas follow.
  • Provides new examples of applications to illustrate more obscure concepts and principles.

part I|23 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|21 pages

Introduction

part II|32 pages

The Foundations

chapter 2|14 pages

The Beginnings of Indian Philosophy

The Vedas

chapter 3|16 pages

The Upaniṣads

part III|17 pages

Darśanas

chapter 4|15 pages

Darśanas

Preliminary Considerations

part IV|60 pages

Non-Vedic Darśanas

chapter 5|14 pages

Indian Materialism

The Lokāyata/Cārvāka Darśana and the Śramaṇas

chapter 6|15 pages

The Jaina Darśana

chapter 7|29 pages

The Bauddha Darśana

part V|102 pages

The Ancient Darśanas

chapter 8|20 pages

The Mīmāṃsā Darśana

chapter 9|19 pages

The Sāṁkhya Darśana

chapter 10|15 pages

The Yoga Darśana

chapter 11|18 pages

The Vaiśeṣika Darśana

chapter 12|28 pages

The Nyāya Darśana

part VI|81 pages

Systems with Global Impact

chapter 13|30 pages

The Buddhist Schools

chapter 14|49 pages

The Vedānta Darśana

part VII|25 pages

The Bhagavad Gītā

chapter 15|23 pages

The Bhagavad Gītā

part VIII|21 pages

Modern Indian Thought

chapter 16|19 pages

Modern Indian Thought