ABSTRACT

The Routledge Handbook of Latin America and the Environment provides an in-depth and accessible analysis and theorization of environmental issues in the region. It will help readers make connections between Latin American and other regions’ perspectives, experiences, and environmental concerns.

Latin America has seen an acceleration of environmental degradation due to the expansion of resource extraction and urban areas. This Handbook addresses Latin America not only as an object of study, but also as a region with a long and profound history of critical thinking on these themes. Furthermore, the Handbook departs from most treatments on the topic by studying the environment as a social issue inextricably linked to politics, economy, and culture. The Handbook will be an invaluable resource for those wanting not only to understand the issues, but also to engage with ideas about environmental politics and social-ecological transformation. The Handbook covers a broad range of topics organized according to three areas: physical geography, ecology, and crucial environmental problems of the region. These are key theoretical and methodological issues used to understand Latin America’s ecosocial contexts, and institutional and grassroots practices related to more just and ecologically sustainable worlds.

The Handbook will set a research agenda for the near future and provide comprehensive research on most subregions relative to environmental transformations, challenges, struggles and political processes. It stands as a fresh and much needed state of the art introduction for researchers, scholars, post-graduates and academic audiences on Latin American contributions to theorization, empirical research and environmental practices.

part I|8 pages

Introduction

part II|89 pages

Biophysical processes and environmental histories

chapter 4|15 pages

Climate change impacts on Caribbean coastal ecosystems

Emergent ecological and environmental geography challenges

chapter 5|12 pages

An environmental history of the “second conquest”

Agricultural export boom and landscape-making in Latin America, ca.1850–1930

chapter 6|10 pages

Extractivism

The port-a-cathed veins of Guatemala

part III|106 pages

Latin American environmental issues in political-economic context

chapter 14|10 pages

Resource radicalisms

chapter 15|13 pages

The fruits of labor or the fruits of nature?

Toward a political ecology of labor in Central America

chapter 17|11 pages

Challenging the logic of “the open veins”?

The geography of resource rents distribution in Peru and Bolivia

part IV|87 pages

Environmental struggles and resistance

chapter 18|8 pages

Resistance of women from “sacrifice zones” to extractivism in Chile

A framework for rethinking a feminist political ecology

chapter 19|11 pages

Environmental conflicts and violence in Latin America

Experiences from Peru

chapter 21|12 pages

The “Greening” by Sustainable Development

Stretching Biopiracy

chapter 22|13 pages

Territorialization through the Milpa

Zapatismo and Indigenous autonomy

chapter 23|12 pages

Indigenous autonomies as alternative horizons in Latin America

Societal movements and other territorialities in Bolivia and Mexico

chapter 25|12 pages

From Chico Mendes to Berta Cáceres

Responses to the murders of environmental defenders

part V|68 pages

Environmental disputes and policies

chapter 26|10 pages

Latin America's approach in the international environmental debate

Between “eco-development” and “sustainable development”

chapter 27|10 pages

Degrowth and Buen Vivir

Perspectives for a great transformation

chapter 29|9 pages

Rights of nature in the courts of Latin America

Moving forward to better protect our environment?

chapter 30|15 pages

How can tenure reform processes lead to community-based resource management?

Experiences from Latin America

chapter 31|11 pages

Environmental policy and institutional change

The consequences of mobilization

part VI|99 pages

Toward oppression-free futures

chapter 35|18 pages

Agroecology and food sovereignty in the Caribbean

Insights from Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Sint Maarten

chapter 37|6 pages

The dimensions of life

Environment, subject, and the wild thought