ABSTRACT

The founder of both American pragmatism and semiotics, Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914) is widely regarded as an enormously important and pioneering theorist. In this book, scholars from around the world examine the nature and significance of Peirce’s work on perception, iconicity, and diagrammatic thinking. Abjuring any strict dichotomy between presentational and representational mental activity, Peirce’s theories transform the Aristotelian, Humean, and Kantian paradigms that continue to hold sway today and, in so doing, forge a new path for understanding the centrality of visual thinking in science, education, art, and communication. The essays in this collection cover a wide range of issues related to Peirce’s theories, including the perception of generality; the legacy of ideas being copies of impressions; imagination and its contribution to knowledge; logical graphs, diagrams, and the question of whether their iconicity distinguishes them from other sorts of symbolic notation; how images and diagrams contribute to scientific discovery and make it possible to perceive formal relations; and the importance and danger of using diagrams to convey scientific ideas. This book is a key resource for scholars interested in Perice’s philosophy and its relation to contemporary issues in mathematics, philosophy of mind, philosophy of perception, semiotics, logic, visual thinking, and cognitive science.

chapter 1|13 pages

What Do We Perceive?

How Peirce “Expands Our Perception”

chapter 2|11 pages

Perception as Inference 1

chapter 3|15 pages

Inferential Modeling of Percept Formation

Peirce’s Fourth Cotary Proposition

chapter 4|14 pages

Idealism Operationalized

How Peirce’s Pragmatism Can Help Explicate and Motivate the Possibly Surprising Idea of Reality as Representational 1

chapter 5|7 pages

The Iconic Ground of Gestures

Peirce, Wittgenstein, and Foucault

chapter 6|13 pages

Foundations for Semeiotic Aesthetics

Mimesis and Iconicity

chapter 7|12 pages

Semiotics, Schemata, Diagrams, and Graphs

A New Form of Diagrammatic Kantism by Peirce 1

chapter 8|21 pages

The Chemistry of Relations

Peirce, Perspicuous Representations, and Experiments with Diagrams

chapter 9|12 pages

Graphs as Images vs. Graphs as Diagrams

A Problem at the Intersection of Semiotics and Didactics

chapter 11|15 pages

What Is Behind the Logic of Scientific Discovery?

Aristotle and Charles S. Peirce on Imagination 1

chapter 12|27 pages

The Iconic Peirce

Geometry, Spatial Intuition, and Visual Imagination

chapter 13|22 pages

Two Dogmas of Diagrammatic Reasoning

A View from Existential Graphs