ABSTRACT

Historical research on modern dictatorship has often neglected the relevance of the nineteenth century, instead focusing on twentieth-century dictatorial rules. Dictatorship in the Nineteenth Century brings together scholars of political thought, the history of ideas and gender studies in order to address this oversight.

Political dictatorship is often assumed to be a twentieth-century phenomenon, but the notion gained currency during the French Revolution. The Napoleonic experience underscored this trend, which was later maintained during the wars of independence in Latin America. Starting from the assumption that dictatorship has its own history within the nineteenth century, separate from the ancient Roman paradigm and twentieth-century totalitarianism, this volume aims at establishing a dialogue between the concepts of dictatorship and the experiences and transfer of knowledge between Latin America and Europe during this period.

This book is essential reading for scholars and students of modern history, as well as those interested in political history and the history of dictatorship.

chapter |12 pages

Introduction

“The dictator is coming …”

part I|69 pages

Conceptualisations

chapter 1|15 pages

The Napoleonic regime

A paradigm or an anachronism for the new century?

chapter 3|19 pages

Dictatorship, Bonapartism, Caesarism

On Marx's Eighteenth Brumaire 1

chapter 4|16 pages

Military dictatorship as the ‘reign of the mightier’

Karl Ludwig von Haller's organicist concept of natural order and autocratic rule

part III|64 pages

Transfers

chapter 7|20 pages

Garibaldi and the dictatorship

Features and cultural sources

chapter 8|17 pages

The epitome of modern dictatorship in the early nineteenth century

Dr. Francia in Paraguay, or ‘The Chinese emperor of the West’