ABSTRACT

This book showcases the wide variety of commercial cosmopolitan practices that arose from the global economic entanglements of the early modern period.

Cosmopolitanism is not only a philosophical ideal: for many centuries it has also been an everyday practice across the globe. The early modern era saw hitherto unprecedented levels of economic interconnectedness. States, societies, and individuals reacted with a mixture of commercial idealism and commercial anxiety, seeking at once to exploit new opportunities for growth whilst limiting its disruptive effects. In highlighting the range of commercial cosmopolitan practices that grew out of early modern globalisation, the book demonstrates that it provided robust alternatives to the universalising western imperial model of the later period. Deploying a number of interdisciplinary methodologies, the kind of ‘methodological cosmopolitanism’ that Ulrich Beck has called for, chapters provide agency-centred evaluations of the risks and opportunities inherent in the ambiguous role of the cosmopolitan, who, often playing on and mobilising a number of identities, operated in between and outside of different established legal, social, and cultural systems.

The book will be important reading for students and scholars working at the intersection of economic, global, and cultural history.

chapter |19 pages

Introduction

Commercial Cosmopolitanism? Cross- cultural objects, spaces, and institutions in the early modern world

part I|119 pages

Cosmopolitan spaces, objects, and actors

chapter 1|17 pages

Controlling the golden geese

Canton, Nagasaki and the limits of hybridity

chapter 2|16 pages

Trouble in the contact zone

Jeremias van Vliet in seventeenth-century Ayutthaya

chapter 4|20 pages

Money talks

Confessions of a disgraced cosmopolitan coin of the 1640s

chapter 5|16 pages

‘This whole business should be kept very Secret’

The English tobacco workhouses in Moscow

chapter 6|15 pages

Goods from the sea countries

Material cosmopolitanism in Atlantic West Africa

chapter 7|17 pages

From the Indian Ocean to the Atlantic

The commercial ventures of Oman–Zanzibar

part II|110 pages

Institutions, practices, and agents

chapter 9|20 pages

The social networks of Cosmopolitan Fraudsters

The Prussian Bengal Company as a transnational corporation1

chapter 10|15 pages

Quasi-cosmopolitanism

French directors in Ouidah and Pondicherry (1674–1746)1

chapter 12|19 pages

The limits of cosmopolitanism

Ottoman Algiers in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries

chapter 13|20 pages

Making Ireland poor

Poverty, trade, and sectarianism in the eighteenth century Atlantic