ABSTRACT

This handbook brings together a mix of established and emerging international scholars to provide valuable analytical insights into how China’s growing Middle East presence affects intra-regional development, trade, security, and diplomacy.

As the largest extra-regional economic actor in the Middle East, China is the biggest source of foreign direct investment into the region and the largest trading partner for most Middle Eastern states. This portends a larger role in political and security affairs, as the value of Chinese assets combined with a growing expatriate population in the region demands a more proactive role in contributing to regional order. Exploring the effect of these developments, the expert contributors also consider the reverberations in great power politics, as the United States, Russia, India, Japan, and the European Union also have considerable interests in the region. The book is divided into four sections:

• Historical and policy context
• State and regional case studies
• Trade and development
• International relations, security, and diplomacy.

This volume is an essential reference for scholars and policy-makers in the fields of international relations, political sociology, international political economy, and foreign policy analysis. Area studies specialists in Middle Eastern Studies, China Studies, and East Asian Studies will also find it an invaluable resource.

part I|77 pages

Overview

chapter 2|16 pages

China and the Middle East

An autobiographical perspective

chapter 5|17 pages

Strategic convergence or strategic rivalry?

China and America in the Middle East

part II|145 pages

Relations among regions and states

chapter 6|12 pages

China and the Gulf region

From strangers to partners

chapter 7|15 pages

China and the Levant

Unlike any other world power

chapter 8|18 pages

China and North Africa

History, economic engagement and soft power

chapter 10|18 pages

China and Saudi Arabia

From enmity to strategic hedging

chapter 12|13 pages

China–Iran relations

A low-quality comprehensive strategic partnership

chapter 13|11 pages

Israel and China

Past distance, present cooperation, uncertain future

chapter 14|13 pages

Frozen in time

China–Algeria relations from socialist friendship to pandemic opportunism

chapter 15|19 pages

Sino-Omani relations

part IV|99 pages

International relations, security, and diplomacy

chapter 22|16 pages

Community-building and social engagement

The overseas Chinese community in the United Arab Emirates

chapter 24|13 pages

A tough job

Chinese diplomats in the Middle East and North Africa

chapter 26|12 pages

Chinese diplomatic outreach to MENA

Cooperation Forums and Special Envoys