ABSTRACT

Britain has a long and distinguished history as an Olympic nation. However, most Olympic histories have focused on men’s sport. This is the first book to tell the story of Britain’s Olympic women, how they changed Olympic spectacle and how, in turn, they have reinterpreted the Games.

Exploring the key themes of gender and nationalism, and presenting a wealth of new empirical, archival evidence, the book explores the sporting culture produced by British women who aspired to become Olympians, from the early years of the modern Olympic movement. It shines new light on the frameworks imposed on female athletes, individually and as a group, by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the British Olympic Association (BOA) and the various affiliated sporting international federations. Using oral history and family history sources, the book tells of the social processes through which British Olympic women have become both heroes and anti-heroes in the public consciousness. Exploring the hidden narratives around women such as Charlotte Cooper, Lottie Dod, Audrey Brown and Pat Smythe, and bringing the story into the modern era of London 2012, Dina Asher-Smith and Katarina Johnson-Thompson, the book helps us to better understand the complicated relationship between sport, gender, media and wider society.

This is fascinating reading for anybody with an interest in sport history, Olympic history, women’s history, British history or gender studies.

chapter |11 pages

Introduction

Britain and the Olympic Movement

chapter Chapter 1|50 pages

British Olympic pioneers 1900–1912

Chattie, Lottie and Jennie

chapter Chapter 2|33 pages

The Olympic inter-war revival and the British Olympic Association

Gladys Carson and the 1924 Paris Games

chapter Chapter 3|18 pages

The first all-female British Olympic team at Lake Placid, USA in 1932

Mollie, Joan, Cecilia and Megan

chapter Chapter 4|27 pages

The 1936 Berlin Olympic Games

How gender and politics shaped the career of athlete Audrey Brown

chapter Chapter 5|31 pages

Austerity and the second London Olympic Games in 1948

How Margaret Wellington swam to fame as ‘The Peppy Kid’

chapter Chapter 6|46 pages

Elizabeth II, Britain and Olympic Cold War rivalries

Equestrian Pat Smythe and the New Elizabethans 1952–1960

chapter Chapter 7|51 pages

Britain’s Olympic Golden Girls and the changing media industry 1964–1984

The decline of amateurism and the rise of sports medicine

chapter Chapter 8|11 pages

Olympic legacies

Lottery funding, professional sport, diversity and fame