ABSTRACT

Water in North American Environmental History offers 25 cases studies that explore the range of uses and perceptions of water throughout Canadian, Mexican, and United States history.

Water has served a myriad of purposes historically as human sustenance, agricultural irrigation, sanitation, fire protection, military defense, power generation, transportation, and much more. Water and its uses provide an excellent entrée into the study of humans and the environment, not only because water is a vital resource for life, but also because water as a medium is so intimately woven into the everyday experiences of humans and into society’s economic, political, and social fabric. A North American perspective is not representative of the world’s water use, but it is an area with a linked history and many overlapping human and environmental features and concerns. With a continental perspective, the book explores many disparate topics without being confined to the history and experiences of just one country. The chapters are short, but descriptive, and departure points for what they tell us about the human experience in dealing with water and the environmental implications of water use. The text leads students to consider water in relation to society, and to the past.

The book will be of interest to students of environmental history, geography, and the environmental sciences.

chapter |10 pages

Introduction

part I|29 pages

Indigenous Peoples Before Contact

part II|32 pages

Colonialization and Early-Industrial Growth

chapter 4|11 pages

Acequias and Spanish Water Law

chapter 6|11 pages

From Waterwheels to Steam Engines

part III|22 pages

Expansionism and Western Settlement

part IV|46 pages

Commerce, Industry, and Urban Growth

chapter 10|11 pages

Water Rerouted: The Erie Canal

chapter 11|8 pages

Building the Toronto Waterfront

chapter 12|13 pages

The Lure of Falling Water: Niagara Falls

part V|34 pages

The Mid-Twentieth Century

part VI|38 pages

The Postwar Years

chapter 17|9 pages

Detergent Phosphates in the Great Lakes

chapter 18|10 pages

The Fluoride Controversy

chapter 19|8 pages

Hurricane Hazel: In Canada

part VII|30 pages

The New Ecology

chapter 20|6 pages

Mexico's Ixtoc 1 Oil Spill

chapter 21|11 pages

The Ogallala Aquifer in Decline

part VIII|36 pages

Social Crises/Environmental Injustices

chapter 23|11 pages

The Flint Water Crisis

chapter 24|10 pages

Maquiladoras and Water Pollution

chapter 25|11 pages

To Frack or Not To Frack in Mexico