ABSTRACT

Communicating Endangered Species: Extinction, News, and Public Policy is a multidisciplinary environmental communication book that takes a distinctive approach by connecting how media and culture depict and explain endangered species with how policymakers and natural resource managers can or do respond to these challenges in practical terms.

Extinction isn’t new. However, the pace of extinction is accelerating globally. The International Union for Conservation of Nature classifies more than 26,000 species as threatened. The causes are many, including climate change, overdevelopment, human exploitation, disease, overhunting, habitat destruction, and predators. The willingness and the ability of ordinary people, governments, scientists, nongovernmental organizations, and businesses to slow this deeply disturbing acceleration are uncertain. Meanwhile, researchers around the world are laboring to better understand and communicate the possibility and implications of extinctions and to discover effective tools and public policies to combat the threats to species survival. This book presents a history of news coverage of endangered species around the world, examining how and why journalists and other communicators wrote what they did, how attitudes have changed, and why they have changed. It draws on the latest research by chapter authors who are a mix of social scientists, communication experts, and natural scientists. Each chapter includes a mass media and/or cultural aspect.

This book will be essential reading for students, natural resource managers, government officials, environmental activists, and academics interested in conservation and biodiversity, environmental communication and journalism, and public policy.

chapter 1|19 pages

Exploring the terrain

Connecting communication, public policy, and the brink of extinction

part I|64 pages

News coverage of endangered species around the world

chapter 2|21 pages

Endangered species, news, and public policy

A history

chapter 3|6 pages

The extinction crisis

Why words matter

chapter 4|17 pages

The wolves of fate

Media coverage of the Isle Royale “genetic rescue”

chapter 5|18 pages

How African is the African elephant?

Reflections on elephant poaching and conservation in African and UK newspapers

part II|50 pages

Images of endangered species

chapter 6|14 pages

Sea turtle tourism and conservation

Conflict and concord on a Hawaiian beach

chapter 8|19 pages

You better believe it

Rhino horns are a bloody risky business

part III|49 pages

Media emphasize the charismatic

chapter 9|14 pages

Front pages are for the charismatic

The case of the cute giant panda

chapter 10|15 pages

Polar bears as cultural symbols

Threatening monsters and threatened species

chapter 11|18 pages

Societal attitudes towards hellbender salamander conservation

The roles of traditional and social media

part IV|79 pages

Environmental public policy

chapter 13|15 pages

Communicating shark extinction

Celebrity-endorsed conservation campaigns and public policy in China

chapter 14|15 pages

Manatees and fossil-fuel power plants

The paradox of endangered species laws

chapter 15|12 pages

Conservation on private land

The Endangered Species Act

chapter 16|19 pages

Preserving endangered species

Communicating, reporting, and framing the extinction crisis