ABSTRACT

This book argues that China’s international socialization of the political elites of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) partner states is an exceptionally effective instrument of China’s current foreign policy. It shows how the BRI-related process of socialization generates shared beliefs in the legitimacy and therefore in the acceptability of a Chinese international order among target elites and how in turn the policies and actions of states controlled by these elites tend to become aligned with the norms ‘taught’ by the Chinese socializer. It goes on to show how this serves the interests of China’s government, firms, and citizens at national, regional, and global levels; and how the resulting increased support for Beijing’s version of the international order creates a virtuous circle that further enhances China’s international position and potential.

chapter 1|3 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|30 pages

The international socialization of elites

A theoretical framework

chapter 3|56 pages

China and the Belt and Road Initiative

chapter 4|26 pages

The voluntaristic leader

China and the elites of Tanzania

chapter 5|31 pages

Prestige projects

China and the elites of Trinidad and Tobago

chapter 6|29 pages

Debt trapped

China and the elites of Sri Lanka

chapter 7|22 pages

Leftists and profiteers

China and the elites of Argentina

chapter 8|25 pages

The unexpected importance of values

China and the elites of New Zealand

chapter 9|21 pages

A savior with an interest in ports

China and the elites of Greece

chapter 10|33 pages

Analysis and conclusion