ABSTRACT

This volume examines civilizations through the broad lens articulated by the works of Max Weber. In focusing upon his comparative-historical mode of analysis and his causal explanations for the sources, contours, and trajectories of civilizations, this study reconstructs Weber’s sociology in a manner that provides clear guidelines to researchers seeking to investigate civilizations systematically. Through detailed interpretations of the West’s unique development from Antiquity to the Modern era, precise comparisons to the long-range and singular pathways taken by China and India, and careful demarcations of the "particular rationalisms" of several civilizations, the author addresses Weber’s powerful model-building on the one hand and his opposition to organic holism and structural presuppositions on the other hand. Both a broad-ranging conceptual framework and case-based empirical investigations are pivotal to Weber. His research strategy emphasizes further the "subjective meanings" of actors East and West and the deep cultural origins of groups. Finally, this volume masterfully conveys Weber’s contextual and multi-causal methodology rooted in a tight interweaving of the present with the past. Max Weber’s Sociology of Civilizations: A Reconstruction will appeal to comparative sociologists and historians, as well as to theorists of all persuasions. The social scientist pursuing a cross-civilizational agenda will here discover the distinct contribution of Weber’s "interpretive understanding" procedures to the now-essential field of civilizational analysis.

chapter |17 pages

Introduction

part I|36 pages

Weber's major themes and the foundational features of his methodology

chapter 1|13 pages

Five civilizations themes

chapter 2|22 pages

The methodology

Foundational features and the mode of analysis

part II|78 pages

The conceptual framework I

chapter 3|16 pages

The rationalization of social action models

The overarching civilizations theme

chapter 4|13 pages

The rationalization of social action model I

The rulership domain 1

chapter 5|13 pages

The rationalization of social action model II

The law domain

chapter 6|20 pages

The rationalization of social action model III

The religion domain 1

chapter 7|14 pages

The rationalization of social action model IV

The economy domain 1

part III|39 pages

The conceptual framework II

chapter 9|13 pages

Evaluating the conceptual framework

Strengths and weaknesses of the civilizations analytic

part IV|27 pages

The application of Weber's mode of civilizational analysis I

part V|219 pages

The application of Weber's mode of civilizational analysis II

chapter 12|24 pages

The rationalism of the ancient West

The tracks, monotheism, world-oriented salvation paths, the city, and ancient Roman law

chapter 14|10 pages

The uniqueness and rise of the modern state

Legal equality and universalism

chapter 15|55 pages

The uniqueness and rise of modern capitalism

part VI|46 pages

Toward a systematic study of civilizations

chapter 20|26 pages

Weber's main themes revisited

chapter 21|19 pages

Weber's methodology revisited

The mode of analysis

part VII|39 pages

The interpretive understanding of civilizations

chapter 22|24 pages

Lessons for today

A Weberian guide

chapter 23|11 pages

The interpretive understanding of the other