ABSTRACT

Magic, Witchcraft, and Ghosts in the Enlightenment argues for the centrality of magical practices and ideas throughout the long eighteenth century.

Although the hunt for witches in Europe declined precipitously after 1650, and the intellectual justification for natural magic came under fire by 1700, belief in magic among the general population did not come to a sudden stop. The philosophes continued to take aim at magical practices, alongside religion, as examples of superstitions that an enlightened age needed to put behind them. In addition to a continuity of beliefs and practices, the eighteenth century also saw improvement and innovation in magical ideas, the understanding of ghosts, and attitudes toward witchcraft. The volume takes a broad geographical approach and includes essays focusing on Great Britain (England and Ireland), France, Germany, and Hungary. It also takes a wide approach to the subject and includes essays on astrology, alchemy, witchcraft, cunning folk, ghosts, treasure hunters, and purveyors of magic.

With a broad chronological scope that ranges from the end of the seventeenth century to the early nineteenth century, this volume is useful for undergraduates, postgraduates, scholars, and those with a general interest in magic, witchcraft, and spirits in the Enlightenment.

chapter |11 pages

Introduction

Magic, witchcraft, and ghosts in the age of reason

chapter 1|20 pages

The Ghost of the Enlightenment

Communication with the dead in Southwestern Germany, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries

chapter 2|25 pages

Invisible Worlds

Magic, spirits, and experience in the early Enlightenment

chapter 3|16 pages

Priests in the Storm

An approach on changes in ritual attitudes in eighteenth-century Hungary*

chapter 7|19 pages

A Scientist at Astrology's Funeral

Richard Saunder and the Apollo Anglicanus

chapter 8|19 pages

Natural Magic, Hermeticism, and Skepticism

Orientalizing chemical curiosity in eighteenth-century France

chapter |14 pages

Afterword