ABSTRACT

Studying a rural village in northern Syria during a period of tremendous social and political change (1940s to 1970s), this book offers a unique perspective on how agrarian transformations in land distribution and its use deeply affected social and political relations among a rural community.

Embedding the personal with the local and the global, this work traces the seeds of social, political and economic struggles that are still important and unfolding in Syria forty years on: changes in social relations brought about by land policy and technological modernization, divisions and connections between urban and rural locations, shifts in education and immigration. Thematically, the study is divided into two parts: the first concerns the historical, socio-economic and political changes occurring in Syria from the beginning of the twentieth century, and the second concerns the life histories of particular actors and their perspectives on social changes. This book is the edited and updated version of Khalaf’s original work, including an ‘updating chapter’ which brings invaluable insight about the village and its people at the aftermath of ISIS and the destruction of the war in Syria.

Focusing on the village community of Hawi Al-Hawa, this intensely knowledgeable and personal account — a rare combination — brings village life in Syria strikingly close. The volume is an important contribution to the fields of anthropology, social sciences, Syrian and Middle East studies.

part 1|115 pages

Introduction and context

chapter 1|16 pages

The native anthropologist

chapter 2|21 pages

The old order

chapter 3|29 pages

The Euphrates Express

Expansion of the entrepreneurial capitalist economy and the solidification of state order

chapter 5|10 pages

Hawi al-Hawa village

An outline of its origin and development

part 2|124 pages

History in individual lives

chapter 6|12 pages

Hajj Khalaf al-Ibrahim al-Meshrif

chapter 7|19 pages

Al-Mukhtar Mahmoud al-Khalaf al-Meshrif

chapter 8|7 pages

Tieba al-Najm al-Khalaf

chapter 9|22 pages

Doctor Najm al-Ramadan al-Meshrif

chapter 10|9 pages

Omar al-Hasan

chapter 11|17 pages

Ustaz Omar al-Abdalla al-Najm

chapter 12|14 pages

Ustaz Comrade Hussein al-Assaf al-Meshrif

chapter 13|22 pages

Nahar al-Ibrahim

part 3|78 pages

Analysis and update