ABSTRACT

A changing climate is likely to have a drastic impact on crop yields in Africa. The purpose of this book is to document the effects of climate change on agriculture in Africa and to discuss strategies for adaptation to hotter weather and less predictable rainfall. These strategies include promoting opportunities for farmers to adopt technologies that produce optimal results in terms of crop yield and income under local agro-ecological and socioeconomic conditions.

The focus is on sub-Saharan Africa, an area that is already affected by changing patterns of heat and rainfall. Because of the high prevalence of subsistence farming, food insecurity, and extreme poverty in this region, there is a great need for practical adaptation strategies. The book includes empirical research in Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, and other Sub-Saharan countries, and the conclusion summarizes policy-relevant findings from the chapters.

It is aimed at advanced students, researchers, extension and development practitioners, and officials of government agencies, NGOs, and funding agencies. It also will provide supplementary reading for courses in environment and development and in agricultural economics.

part I|68 pages

Climate science, agronomic, and agroecological factors

part II|136 pages

On-farm practices related to food crop productivity

chapter 5|24 pages

Adaptation to climate change in sub-Saharan agriculture

Assessing the evidence and rethinking the drivers*

chapter 8|30 pages

Risk preferences and the poverty trap

A look at farm technology uptake among smallholder farmers in the Matzikama Municipality*

chapter 9|18 pages

Good things come in packages

Sustainable intensification systems in smallholder agriculture

part V|59 pages

The broader development context

chapter 15|21 pages

The land certification program in Ethiopia

A review of achievements, constraints and opportunities

chapter 16|20 pages

Migration as an adaptation strategy to weather variability

An instrumental variables probit analysis

part VI|9 pages

Conclusion and policy implications