ABSTRACT

This book addresses the questions of discrimination, vulnerable consumers, and financial inclusion in the light of the emerging legal, socioeconomic, and technological challenges. New technologies – such as artificial intelligence-driven consumer credit risk assessment and Fintech platforms, the changing nature of vulnerability due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the sophistication of digital technologies, which help circumvent legal barriers and protections – necessitate the continuous study of the existing legal frameworks and measures that are capable of tackling these challenges.

Organized in two major parts, the first addresses, from multiple national angles, the idea of a human rights approach to consumer law, in order to replace the mantra of economic efficiency that characterizes financial services with those of human dignity and freedom from discrimination and from debt-induced servitude. The second tackles the challenges posed by increased usage of technology in connection with financial services, which tends to solve, but also creates, additional issues for consumers in general, and for vulnerable groups in particular.

chapter |22 pages

Background

part I|115 pages

chapter 1|10 pages

Tackling issues in consumer credit

The role of human rights

chapter 2|22 pages

Beyond negative interpretations of freedom of contract

The interplay between private law and human rights in light of the UN convention on the rights of persons with disabilities

chapter 3|23 pages

Anti-discrimination efforts for insurance consumers

Legislation and practice in Mainland China

chapter 5|27 pages

The payments revolution

Toward financial exclusion or inclusion?

part II|150 pages

chapter 6|25 pages

Inside the black box

The impact of machine learning on the creditworthiness assessment

chapter 8|21 pages

Digital debt collection

Opportunities, abuses and concerns

chapter 9|30 pages

Financial conduct in the UK’s banking sector

Regulating to protect vulnerable consumers