ABSTRACT

Is the appearance of new nuclear weapon states inevitable? Who are the sponsors and apologists of nuclear weapons, and why are others in favour of renouncing them? What are the implications for international security of the increasingly wide use of nuclear energy? How can nuclear threats be defused?

Originally published in 1985, SIPRI's study suggests some answers to these questions. The book examines the situation in a number of countries of key importance for non-proliferation: the two nuclear-weapon states which have declined to join the 1968 Non-Proliferation Treaty (China and France); a group of nuclear ‘threshold’ states also remaining outside the Treaty (Argentina, Brazil, India, Israel, Pakistan, South Africa and Spain); and a group of states, both developed and developing, which for various reasons have joined the Treaty (Canada, Egypt, South Korea, Sweden, Switzerland and Taiwan).

The focus of the book is on motivations for and against nuclear proliferation. An analysis of these motivations leads the editor to make detailed recommendations aimed at halting the spread of nuclear weapons.

Appendices include a list of nuclear facilities in the countries studied, specifying the degree of their coverage by international controls, and other relevant documentation.

part 1|38 pages

Discussion and recommendations

chapter |36 pages

Discussion and recommendations

part 2|196 pages

The motivations of states

chapter I|31 pages

Nuclear weapon states not party to the NPT

chapter 1A|4 pages

China

chapter 1B|11 pages

China

chapter 2|15 pages

France

chapter II|97 pages

Other non-parties to the NPT

chapter 3|7 pages

Argentina

chapter 4|7 pages

Brazil

chapter 5A|11 pages

India

chapter 5B|23 pages

India

chapter 6|6 pages

Israel

chapter 7A|10 pages

Pakistan

chapter 7B|9 pages

Pakistan

chapter 8|9 pages

South Africa

chapter 9|9 pages

Spain

chapter III|64 pages

Selected parties to the NPT

chapter 10|14 pages

Canada

chapter 11|11 pages

Egypt

chapter 12A|10 pages

South Korea

chapter 12B|5 pages

South Korea

chapter 13|8 pages

Sweden

chapter 14|6 pages

Switzerland

chapter 15|8 pages

Taiwan

part 3|12 pages

Summaries