ABSTRACT

This collection analyzes the theme of the "afterlife" as it animated nineteenth-century American women’s theology-making and appeals for social justice. Authors like Harriet Beecher Stowe, Elizabeth Stuart Phelps, Martha Finley, Jarena Lee, Maria Stewart, Zilpha Elaw, Rebecca Cox Jackson, Catharine Maria Sedgwick, Elizabeth Palmer Peabody, Belinda Marden Pratt, and others wrote to have a voice in the moral debates that were consuming churches and national politics. These texts are expressions of the lives and dynamic minds of women who developed sophisticated, systematic spiritual and textual approaches to the divine, to their denominations or religious traditions, and to the mainstream culture around them. Women do not simply live out theologies authored by men. Rather, Nineteenth-Century American Women Writers and Theologies of the Afterlife: A Step Closer to Heaven is grounded in the radical notion that the theological principles crafted by women and derived from women’s experiences, intellectual habits, and organizational capabilities are foundational to American literature itself.

part I|61 pages

(God)Mothers of Theology

chapter 1|16 pages

Elizabeth Stuart Phelps, Christian Scholar?

A Touch of Feeling in The Gates Ajar

chapter 2|14 pages

Heaven as a Potential Space

Elizabeth Stuart Phelps’ Afterlife Novels 1

chapter 3|11 pages

Rewriting Heaven

Salvation and the Afterlife in the Works of Harriet Beecher Stowe and Elizabeth Stuart Phelps

chapter 4|18 pages

The Archetypal Girl Savior and the Child Theologian

Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Little Eva and Martha Finley’s Elsie Dinsmore

part II|65 pages

Self-Made Theologies

chapter 5|13 pages

“As to the Nature of Uncommon Expressions”

Jarena Lee’s Supernatural Worldview in The Life and Religious Experience of Jarena Lee

chapter 6|15 pages

Conversion and Counter-memory

Jarena Lee, Maria Stewart, and the Spiritual Motherhood of Mary Magdalene

chapter 7|14 pages

“What Absurdity Next?”

The Precarious Pulpits of Zilpha Elaw, Black Woman Evangelist (1820–65)

chapter 8|20 pages

“Aleaving the World, the Flesh, and the Devil”

Spiritual Vision and Celibate Holiness in Rebecca Cox Jackson’s Autobiographical Writings 1

part III|77 pages

Women and Utopian Theologies

chapter 9|25 pages

Discovering the Soul of the New Republic

The Early Fiction of Catharine Maria Sedgwick

chapter 10|17 pages

“The Family Order of Heaven”

Belinda Marden Pratt’s Apology for Polygamy