ABSTRACT

North Korea is in the throes of economic and social, if not political, transition. These changes have a pronounced gender dimension: the crisis of the command economy and the gradual emergence of an informal market economy, where, remarkably, the vast majority of North Korea’s traders and merchants are women. This book examines the complex relationship between gender roles and economic and social changes in North Korea. The book, based on extensive original research, provides rich details of this development, considers how women’s roles in North Korea have developed over time and highlights how women are driving change in other areas of North Korean life too, including family relationships, women’s sexuality and reproductive issues and women’s cultural identity.

chapter |17 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|19 pages

Rhetoric versus reality

Women, law and policy

chapter 2|22 pages

The auntie economy

Women-led grassroots capitalism

chapter 3|23 pages

Destabilising patriarchy

Relaxed gender roles in family relations

chapter 4|22 pages

“Dressing well and looking pretty”

Social construction of femininity in the jangmadang economy

chapter 7|20 pages

Nouveau riche and nouveau rouge

Leadership and the modern North Korean woman

chapter 8|22 pages

The question of regime stability

Women, marketisation and the challenge of change