ABSTRACT

Honeybees are an important link in our food chain because they are major pollinators of food crops. In recent years, honeybee populations have declined precipitously perhaps due to changes in their microbiome. This book describes and identifies the bee microbiome using a proteomics technology. Chapters include the detection and identification of microbes found in honeybees collected around the United States. This book contains new data and illustrates the rich diversity of microbes as collected by honeybees. It is a must read for everyone concerned about the honeybee and working in the industry.

chapter 1|7 pages

Microbe Diversity in Honeybees

chapter 2|6 pages

Mass Spectrometry Proteomics

chapter 3|4 pages

15Apis

chapter 4|12 pages

Bee Gut

chapter 5|8 pages

Coronavirus

chapter 6|39 pages

Bacteria

chapter 7|30 pages

Fungi

chapter 8|3 pages

109Nosema

chapter 9|12 pages

Viruses

chapter 10|8 pages

Water Microbes (EPA Standards)

chapter 11|7 pages

Discussion