ABSTRACT

This book explores how globalization and transculturality are useful theoretical tools for studying pre-modern societies and their long-distance connections. Among the themes explored are how these concepts can enhance our understanding of trade networks, the spread of religions, the diffusion of global fashions, the migration of technologies, public and private initiatives, and wider cultural changes.

In this book, archaeologists and ancient historians demonstrate how in diverse contexts – from the Bronze Age to colonial times – humanity displayed an urge and an incredible capacity to connect with distant lands and people. Adopting and modifying approaches originally developed for the study of contemporary societies, it is possible to enhance our understanding of the human past, not only in economic terms, but also the cultural significance of such interconnections.

This book provides both the wider public and the specialist reader with a fresh point of view on global issues relating to the past; in turn, allowing us to look anew at developments in the contemporary world. Its large chronological and geographical scope should prove appealing to those who want more than mere Eurocentric history. Teachers and students of world history and archaeology will find this book a useful resource.

chapter |15 pages

Introduction

Utilizing globalization and transculturality for the study of the pre-modern world

part Section I|37 pages

Theory and methodology

chapter 1|17 pages

From the field to the globe

The archaeology of globalization

part Section II|65 pages

Bronze age globalization

chapter 4|22 pages

Agencement, matter flows and itinerary of object in the Bronze Age East Mediterranean

A new materialities approach to globalization

chapter 5|17 pages

Dragon divers and clamorous fishermen

Bronzization and transcultural marine spaces in the Japanese archipelago

part Section III|84 pages

Globalization in the early historic Indian Ocean

chapter 6|21 pages

Archaeology of globalization

A retrospective view of the Indian Ocean world and implications for the present (500 BCE – 300 CE)

chapter 8|18 pages

Mediterranean goods in an Indian context

The use of transcultural theory for the study of the ancient Indian Ocean world *

part Section IV|63 pages

Global studies in complex historical contexts

chapter 10|19 pages

A universal dhamma

Buddhism and globalization at the time of Aśoka (270–232 BCE)