ABSTRACT

This book explores religion in various spatial constellations in South Asian cities, including religious centres such as Varanasi, Madurai and Nanded, and cities not readily associated with religion, such as Mumbai and Delhi.

Contributors from different disciplines discuss a large variety of urban spaces: physical and imagined, institutional and residential, built and landscaped, virtual and mediatised, historical and contemporary. In doing so, the book addresses a wide range of issues concerning the role of religion in the dynamic interplay of factors which characterise complex urban social spaces. Chapters incorporate varying degrees and forms of the religious/spiritual, ranging from invisible and incorporeal to material and explicit, embedded in and expressed as spatial politics, works of fiction, mission, pilgrimage, festivals and everyday life. Topics examined include conflictual situations involving places of worship in Delhi, inclusive religious practices in Kanpur, American Protestant mission in Madurai, the celebration of the Prophet’s birthday in Lahore, gardens as imaginative spaces, the politics of religion in Varanasi and many others.

Illustrating and analysing ways and forms in which religion persists in South Asian urban contexts, this book will be of interest to researchers and students in the fields of cultural studies, the study of religions, urban studies and South Asian studies.

chapter 1|8 pages

Introduction

Spaces of religion in urban South Asia

chapter 2|15 pages

Defining the postcolonial sacred

Contested places of worship and urban planning in Delhi after Partition, 1947–1951

chapter 3|15 pages

Inclusivism and its contingencies

Following temple-goers in Kanpur

chapter 6|15 pages

The production of Muslim space

Mohalla life and Milad celebrations in Lahore

chapter 7|13 pages

The boundary within

Demolitions, dream projects and the negotiation of Hinduness in Banaras

chapter 8|15 pages

Mantras of the metropole

Chetan Bhagat’s millennial Hinduism

chapter 9|13 pages

Kālī and the queen

Religion and the production of Calcutta’s pasts and presents

chapter 10|16 pages

Timelines and lifelines

Landscape practices and religious refabulations from South Asia

chapter 11|16 pages

Land-grabbing deities

The politics of public space in a multireligious neighbourhood

chapter 12|16 pages

Making the “smart heritage city”

Banal Hinduism, beautification and belonging in “New India”

chapter 13|15 pages

Hindutva 2.0 as information ecology

chapter 14|15 pages

Purpose built

Islamabad, the Cold War, and non-Muslim minorities in Pakistan

chapter 15|13 pages

“We stand, but we do not pray”

Religious plurality in a Mumbai chawl