ABSTRACT

This book presents a comprehensive history of law and religion in the Nordic context.

The entwinement of law and religion in Scandinavia encompasses an unusual history, not widely known yet important for its impact on contemporary political and international relations in the region. The volume provides a holistic picture from the first written legal sources of the twelfth century to the law of the present secular welfare states. It recounts this history through biographical case studies. Taking the point of view of major influential figures in church, politics, university, and law, it thus presents the principal actors who served as catalysts in ecclesiastical and secular law through the centuries. This refreshing approach to legal history contributes to a new trend in historiography, particularly articulated by a younger generation of experienced Nordic scholars whose work is featured prominently in this volume.

The collection will be a valuable resource for academics and researchers working in the areas of Legal History and Law and Religion.

chapter |4 pages

Introduction

part 1|52 pages

The Middle Ages

chapter 1|11 pages

Introduction

The Middle Ages

chapter 2|16 pages

Legal reforms around 1200 in Denmark

Archbishops Absalon (1128–1201) and Anders Sunesen (d. 1228)

chapter 3|23 pages

Swedish Church Law around 1300

Andreas And, Brynolf Algotsson, and Laurentius Olavi

part 2|94 pages

Reformation and early modern times

chapter 4|9 pages

Introduction

Reformation and early modern times

chapter 5|22 pages

The architect of the Danish-Norwegian reformation

Johannes Bugenhagen (1485–1558)

chapter 6|15 pages

Olavus Petri (1493–1552)

Transplanting foreign law in Reformation Sweden

chapter 7|23 pages

Archbishop Laurentius Petri (1499–1573)

The respected authority of the Swedish reformation

part 3|45 pages

The enlightenment—secular law in Christian societies

part 4|88 pages

National romanticism and constitutionalism

chapter 12|7 pages

Introduction

chapter 13|36 pages

Shaping the Danish people’s church in the context of freedom of religion

A.S. Ørsted (1778–1860) and N.F.S. Grundtvig (1783–1872)

chapter 15|16 pages

The Theological Battle for Freedom of Religion in Sweden

Henrik Reuterdahl (1795–1870) and Johan Henrik Thomander (1798–1865)

chapter 16|19 pages

Karl Gustaf Ehrström (1822–1886)

Humanity, the Christian spirit, and criminal law in Finland in the nineteenth century

part 5|93 pages

Modernity

chapter 17|11 pages

Introduction

chapter 18|15 pages

Absalon Taranger (1858–1930)

Legal historian and church politician in Norway around 1900

chapter 19|13 pages

Swedish modernity in transition within law and theology

Halvar G F Sundberg (1894–1973) and Gustaf Aulén (1879–1977)

chapter 20|19 pages

Church leader in times of trouble

Eivind Josef Berggrav (1884–1959)

chapter 21|12 pages

Frede Castberg (1893–1977)

A counterpoint in modern Nordic legal culture

chapter 22|21 pages

A late-modern catalyst in Swedish ecclesiastical law

Göran Göransson (1925–1998) 1