ABSTRACT

This pioneering work explores the theme of women and violence in the late medieval Mediterranean, bringing together medievalists of different specialties and methodologies to offer readers an updated outline of how different disciplines can contribute to the study of gender-based violence in medieval times.

 

Building on the contributions of the social sciences, and in particular feminist criminology, the book analyses the rich theme of women and violence in its full spectrum, including both violence committed against women and violence perpetrated by women themselves, in order to show how medieval assumptions postulated a tight connection between the two. Violent crime, verbal offences, war and peace-making are among the themes approached by the book, which assesses to what extent coexisting elaborations on the relationship between femininity and violence in the Mediterranean were conflicting or collaborating. Geographical regions explored include Western Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic world.

 

This multidisciplinary book will appeal to scholars and students of history, literature, gender studies, and legal studies.

chapter |21 pages

Introduction

Medieval and modern gender-based violence

part I|58 pages

Women and war

chapter 1|14 pages

‘Both general and lady’

The 1135 defence of Gangra by its Amira

chapter 2|15 pages

Representations of women's violence in the epic

The female ‘furor’ in the Old French Guillaume d'Orange Cycle, the Byzantine Digenis Akritis and the Persian Shahnameh by Ferdowsi

part II|53 pages

Women and criminal courts

chapter 7|13 pages

Lascivious crimes and legitimate proofs

Women and the juridical transformation of Norman and Staufen Sicily

part III|85 pages

Violence and female social roles

chapter 10|18 pages

‘With her aid, direction, and fervor’

Women and the politics of lordship in fourteenth-century Tuscany 1

chapter 11|14 pages

Gendering crime in Byzantium

Abortion, infanticide, and female violence

chapter |15 pages

Conclusion

Women and violence in the Mediterranean, ca. 1100–1500. A few conclusive reflections from the Medieval past to our days