ABSTRACT

Interest in pacifism—an idea with a long history in philosophical thought and in several religious traditions—is growing. The Routledge Handbook of Pacifism and Nonviolence is the first comprehensive reference designed to introduce newcomers and researchers to the many varieties of pacifism and nonviolence, to their history and philosophy, and to pacifism’s most serious critiques. The volume offers 32 brand new chapters from the world’s leading experts across a diverse range of fields, who together provide a broad discussion of pacifism and nonviolence in connection with virtue ethics, capital punishment, animal ethics, ecology, queer theory, and feminism, among other areas. This Handbook is divided into four sections: (1) Historical and Tradition-Specific Considerations, (2) Conceptual and Moral Considerations, (3) Social and Political Considerations, and (4) Applications. It concludes with an Afterword by James Lawson, one of the icons of the nonviolent American Civil Rights movement. The text will be invaluable to scholars and students, as well as to activists and general readers interested in peace, nonviolence, and critical perspectives on war and violence.

chapter |4 pages

Introduction

part I|97 pages

Historical and Tradition-Specific Considerations

chapter 1|8 pages

A History of the Idea of Pacifism and Nonviolence

Ancient to Modern

chapter 4|11 pages

Christian Pacifism

chapter 5|10 pages

Peace and Nonviolence in Islam

chapter 7|13 pages

Nonviolence in the Dharma Traditions

Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism

part II|108 pages

Conceptual and Moral Considerations

chapter 10|9 pages

Peace

Negative and Positive

chapter 12|12 pages

Contingent Pacifism

chapter 14|11 pages

Virtue Ethics and Nonviolence

chapter 16|8 pages

Pacifism

Does It Make Moral Sense?

chapter 17|12 pages

Pacifism as Pathology

part III|82 pages

Social and Political Considerations

chapter 20|11 pages

Hospitality, Identity, and Cosmopolitanism

Antidotes to the Violence of Otherness

chapter 21|6 pages

Warism and the Dominant Worldview

chapter 22|13 pages

The Military-Industrial Complex

chapter 23|13 pages

Feminism and Nonviolent Activism

chapter 24|12 pages

Queer Oppression and Pacifism

part IV|100 pages

Applications

chapter 26|11 pages

Becoming Nonviolent

Sociobiological, Neurophysiological, and Spiritual Perspectives

chapter 27|13 pages

The Death Penalty and Nonviolence

Justice Beyond Empathy

chapter 28|12 pages

Ecology and Pacifism

chapter |9 pages

Afterword

Nonviolence and the Non-Existent Country