ABSTRACT

The Philippines is a fascinating example of a "poor country democracy" where issues of economic development and poverty, political participation and stability, as well as ethnicity and migration are crucial. The Routledge Handbook of the Contemporary Philippines provides a comprehensive overview of the current political, economic, social, and cultural issues of the country. The Handbook is divided into the following four sections concentrating on a different aspect of the Philippines:

  • domestic politics;
  • foreign relations;
  • economics and social policy;
  • cultures and movements.

In terms of domestic politics, chapters discuss clientelism, bossism, dynasties, pork barrel and corruption as well as institutions - the presidency, congress, the judiciary, the civil service, political parties, and civilian-military relations. The Philippines is confronted with many overseas challenges, with the foreign relations section focused on the country’s relationship with China, Japan, and the USA as well as assessing the impact of the Filipino diaspora community around the world. Regarding economics and social policy, authors examine industrial policy, capital flight, microfinance, technocracy, economic nationalism, poverty, social welfare programs, and livelihoods. The final section on Philippine cultures and movements highlights issues of customs, gender, religion, and nationalism while also examining various social and political forces - the peasantry, the middle class, indigenous peoples, NGOs, the left, trade unionism, the women’s movement, and major insurgencies.

Written by leading experts in the field, the Handbook provides students, scholars, and policymakers of Southeast Asia with an interdisciplinary resource on the evolving politics, society, and economics of the Philippines.

part I|144 pages

Domestic politics

chapter 1|9 pages

Clientelism revisited

chapter 3|17 pages

The political party system 1

chapter 4|18 pages

Combating corruption

chapter 5|12 pages

The civil service

Weaknesses and constructive informal practices

chapter 6|12 pages

House of clans

Political dynasties in the legislature

chapter 7|10 pages

Pork transmogrified

The unending story of particularistic spending

chapter 8|11 pages

Congress

Separate but not equal

chapter 9|12 pages

The presidency

A relational approach

chapter 11|15 pages

Civil-military relations

Norming and departures

part II|50 pages

Foreign relations

chapter 13|14 pages

From antagonistic to close neighbors?

Twenty-first century Philippines–China relations

chapter 14|11 pages

Towards strategic partnership

Philippines–Japan relations after seventy years

chapter 15|12 pages

Diaspora diplomacy 1

part III|110 pages

Economics and social policy

chapter 17|10 pages

Capital flight

chapter 21|11 pages

The allure of Pantawid Pamilya

The conditional cash transfer program

chapter 24|12 pages

From Pamilya to grasya

Microfinance

part IV|143 pages

Cultures and movements

chapter 25|9 pages

A syncretic culture

chapter 27|11 pages

Between rights protection and development aggression

Indigenous peoples

chapter 28|11 pages

The resilience of the peasantry

chapter 30|10 pages

NGOs in the post-Marcos era

chapter 31|10 pages

Crossovers double-crossed

NGOs, semi-clientelism and political reform

chapter 32|9 pages

The left

Struggling to make a comeback

chapter 33|13 pages

Trade unions

“Free” but weak

chapter 34|9 pages

The women’s movement

Policy issues, influence and constraints

chapter 35|12 pages

Bangsamoro Secessionism