ABSTRACT

With increasing pressure on resources, the looming spectre of climate change and growing anxiety among eaters, ecology and food are at the heart of the political debates surrounding agriculture and diet. This unique contribution unravels agri-environmental issues at different spatial levels, from local to global, documenting the major shifts in agriculture from a long-term perspective.

The book begins by exploring the changes in the industrialisation and socialisation of agriculture over time, through the lens of institutional economics including The French Regulation School and Conventions Theory. Building on Polanyi’s ‘Great Transformation’, the chapters in this volume analyse long-term and contemporary changes in agriculture and food systems that have occurred throughout the last few centuries. Key chapters focus on the historical changes in provisioning and the social relations of production, consumption, and regulation of food in different socio-political contexts. The future of agriculture is addressed through an analysis of controversial contemporary political claims and their engagement with strategies that aim to improve the sustainability of agriculture and food consumption.

To shed light on ongoing changes and the future of food, this book asks important environmental and social questions and analyses how industrial agriculture has played out in various contexts. It is recommended supplementary reading for postgraduates and researchers in agricultural studies, food studies, food policy, the agri-food political economy and political and economic geography.

chapter 1|26 pages

Introduction

Industrialisation and socialisation of agriculture, towards new regimes

part I|2 pages

Novel approaches and theories of global agri-economies in the second Great Transformation

chapter 4|24 pages

Convention Theory in Anglophone agri-food studies

French legacies, circulation and new perspectives

part II|2 pages

Ongoing transformations of the agri-economy

chapter 6|29 pages

Energy, biomass and hegemony

112A long history of transformations of agricultures

chapter 7|21 pages

Food Regime Analysis

A reassessment

chapter 9|24 pages

Transitions towards a European bioeconomy

Life Sciences versus agroecology trajectories

part III|2 pages

Cases studies

chapter 10|20 pages

Organic farming in France

207An alternative project or conventionalisation?

chapter 12|13 pages

Transforming the dairy sector in post-communist economies

Actors and strategies

chapter 13|20 pages

Large-scale land investments and financialisation of agriculture

An analysis based on agro-financial filières

chapter 14|15 pages

Conclusion

Alternative sketches of a second Great Transformation