ABSTRACT

Attitudes towards science, medicine and the body are all profoundly shaped by people’s worldviews. When discussing issues of bioethics, religion often plays a major role. In this volume, the role of genetic manipulation and neurotechnology in shaping human identity is examined from multiple religious perspectives. This can help us to understand how religion might affect the impact of the initiatives such as the UNESCO Declaration in Bioethics and Human Rights.

The book features bioethics experts from six major religions: Buddhism, Confucianism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Judaism. It includes a number of distinct religious and cultural views on the anthropological, ethical and social challenges of emerging technologies in the light of human rights and in the context of global bioethics. The contributors work together to explore issues such as: cultural attitudes to gene editing; neuroactive drugs; the interaction between genes and behaviours; the relationship between the soul, the mind and DNA; and how can clinical applications of these technologies benefit the developing world.

This is a significant collection, demonstrating how religion and modern technologies relate to one another. It will, therefore, be of great interest to academics working in bioethics, religion and the body, interreligious dialogue, and religion and science, technology and neuroscience.

chapter |9 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|11 pages

Cosmopolitan conversations

part I|32 pages

Asian religions

chapter 3|18 pages

Neurogenomics and neuroeudaimonics

Bioethical challenges from the Buddhist perspective

part II|26 pages

Asian religions

chapter 6|12 pages

DNA, brain, mind and soul

A Confucian perspective

part IV|32 pages

Monotheistic religions

chapter 12|15 pages

Neurogenomics from the Catholic traditionNeurogenomics from the Catholic tradition

A succinct anthropological perspective based on recent developments

chapter 13|10 pages

Technological advances and the common good

A Protestant Christian response

part V|30 pages

Monotheistic religions

chapter 15|9 pages

Responsibly seeking knowledge

An Islamic understanding of neurogenomics and enhancement

chapter 17|7 pages

The ethical challenges of neurogenomics

Nuancing the Islamic discourse

part VI|22 pages

Monotheistic religions

chapter 19|6 pages

The absurdity and profanity of transforming human nature

Further reflections on genetic enhancement from a Jewish perspective

chapter 20|7 pages

Enhancement, hubris and vulnerability of the human nature

A response to the Jewish perspective

part |11 pages

Conclusion