ABSTRACT

Since the economic and financial crisis of 2008, the proportion of unemployed young people has exceeded any other group of unemployed adults. This phenomenon marks the emergence of a laborscape. This concept recognizes that, although youth unemployment is not consistent across the world, it is a coherent problem in the global political economy.

This book examines this crisis of youth unemployment, drawing on international case studies. It is organized around four key dimensions of the crisis: precarity, flexibility, migration, and policy responses. With contributions from leading experts in the field, the chapters offer a dynamic portrait of unemployment and how this is being challenged through new modes of resistance. This book provides cross-national comparisons, both ethnographic and quantitative, to explore the contours of this laborscape on the global, national, and local scales. Throughout these varied case studies is a common narrative from young workers, families, students, volunteers, and activists facing a new and growing problem.

This book will be an imperative resource for students and researchers looking at the sociology of globalization, global political economy, labor markets, and economic geography.

chapter 3|19 pages

Precarity in Japan

After the “Lost Decade”

chapter 4|19 pages

Youth “volunteers,” unemployment, and international action in Pakistan’s health sector

“I need money, that’s the only reason I do it”

chapter 5|14 pages

Dealing with joblessness

Young people’s life trajectory through “non-work” activities in Buenos Aires, Argentina

chapter 10|12 pages

Sitting amid a pile of jewels

Youth unemployment and waste recycling in China

chapter 11|13 pages

The youth wage subsidy in South Africa

A controversial proposal to respond to mass youth unemployment

chapter 13|10 pages

Bad schools, no jobs, full jails

Mass incarceration and a monumental incentive failure