ABSTRACT

Minority religions, not only New Religious Movements, are explored in this innovative book including the predicament of ancient religions such as Zoroastrianism, ‘old new’ religions such as Baha’i, and traditional religions that are minorities elsewhere. The book is divided into two parts: the gathering of data on religious minorities ("mapping"), and the ways in which governments and interest groups respond to them ("monitoring"). The international group examine which new religions exist in particular countries, what their uptake is, and how allegiance can be ascertained. They explore a range of issues faced by minority religions, encompassing official state recognition and registration, unequal treatment in comparison with a dominant religion, how changes in government can affect how they fare, the extent to which members are free to practise their faith, how they sometimes seek to influence politics, and how they can be affected by harassment and persecution.

Bringing together debates concerning the social and political issues facing new religions in Europe and the Middle East, this collection extends its focus to Middle Eastern minority faiths, enabling exposition of spiritual movements such as the Gülen Movement, Paganism in Israel, and the Zoroastrians in Tehran.

chapter 1|8 pages

Religious minorities

Setting the scenes

part 1|88 pages

Mapping the minority religions

chapter 3|13 pages

Religious minorities in Geneva

Reconsidering the category 1

chapter 4|13 pages

Minority religions in contemporary Lithuania

On the margins of the field of religion?

chapter 5|13 pages

Spiritual movements in times of crisis

An anthropological account of alternative spirituality in Portugal and Greece 1

chapter 6|13 pages

Sacred homeland, glorious ancestors and old-time language

Ethnic elements in the identity of the Zoroastrian religious minority in modern Tehran

part 2|17 pages

Monitoring, regulation and opposition

chapter 8|17 pages

New religious movements in France

The legal situation

chapter 9|11 pages

Religious minorities in democratic Spain

Rekindling the past and considering the future

chapter 12|15 pages

The Church of Scientology in Hungary

A “religious multinationals” case study

chapter 13|11 pages

Two steps forward, one step back

The shaping of a community-building discourse among Israeli Pagans, 1998–2012 1

chapter 14|15 pages

The Gülen movement 1

chapter 16|12 pages

The Bektashi-Alevi spectrum from the Balkans to Iran

Sufi minorities and politics 1