ABSTRACT

Ancient Monuments and Modern Identities sets out to examine the role of archaeology in the creation of ethnic, national and social identities in 19th and 20th century Greece. The essays included in this volume examine the development of interpretative and methodological principles guiding the recovery, protection and interpretation of material remains and their presentation to the public. The role of archaeology is examined alongside prevailing perceptions of the past, and is thereby situated in its political and ideological context. The book is organized chronologically and follows the changing attitudes to the past during the formation, expansion and consolidation of the Modern Greek State. The aim of this volume is to examine the premises of the archaeological discipline, and to apply reflection and critique to contemporary archaeological theory and practice. The past, however, is not a domain exclusive to archaeologists. The contributors to this volume include prehistoric and classical archaeologists, but also modern historians, museum specialists, architectural historians, anthropologists, and legal scholars who have all been invited to discuss the impact of the material traces of the past on the Modern Greek social imaginary.

chapter |23 pages

Introduction

Ancient monuments and modern identities

chapter 1|17 pages

The provenance of Greek painted vases

Disciplinary debates and modern identities in the early 19th century

chapter 2|21 pages

Travellers and ruins in the Spartan landscape

A ghost story

chapter 5|22 pages

Displaying archaeology

Exhibiting ideology in 19th and early 20th century Greek museums

chapter 6|13 pages

Archaeology and politics

The Greek–German Olympia excavations treaty, 1869–1875

chapter 7|18 pages

The Hellenization of the prehistoric past

The search for Greek identity in the work of Christos Tsountas

chapter 8|16 pages

‘The stamp of national life’

Plaster casts and their uses in Greece at the end of the 19th century *

chapter 9|22 pages

Beyond the debt to antiquity

Constructing a national architecture for Modern Greece *

chapter 11|13 pages

Why should the state protect the cultural heritage?

The answer offered by Greek law