ABSTRACT

This book showcases the diversity of ways in which urban residents from varying cultural contexts view, interact, engage with and give meaning to urban nature, aiming to counterbalance the dominance of Western depictions and values of urban nature and design.

Urban nature has up to now largely been defined, planned and managed in a way that is heavily dominated by Western understandings, values and appreciations, which has spread through colonialism and globalisation. As cities increasingly represent a diversity of cultures, and urban nature is being increasingly recognised as contributing to residents' wellbeing, belonging and overall quality of life, it is important to consider the numerous ways in which urban nature is understood and appreciated. This collection of case studies includes examples from Africa, Asia, Europe, North and South America, and reflects on the multi-dimensional aspects of engagements with urban nature through a biocultural diversity lens. The chapters cover several themes such as how engagements with nature contribute to a sense of wellbeing and belonging; the implications that diversity has on the provision, design and management of urban environments; and the threats inhibiting residents’ abilities to engage meaningfully with nature. The book challenges the dominant discourse, Western ideological understandings and meta-narratives of modernisation and unilineal urban transitions.

A timely addition to the literature, Urban Nature: Enriching Belonging, Wellbeing and Bioculture offers an alternative to Western ideological understandings of nature and values and will be of great interest to those working in human and environmental urban ecology. It will also be key reading for students in the relevant fields of anthropology, development studies, geography, social ecology and urban studies.

chapter 2|25 pages

The veil, the clearing and the flow

New commons of Japanese traditional gardens in Kanazawa city

chapter 3|16 pages

Urban biocultural identity of Yorubas

Intersection of philosophy and nature for wellbeing at Osun Sacred Grove UNESCO Site, Osogbo, Nigeria

chapter 4|16 pages

Troubled paradise

The Persian garden in Post-Islamic revolution Iran

chapter 5|21 pages

Designed and engaged urban nature

Biocultural values in Helsinki, Finland

chapter 7|18 pages

Nature on the border

The reconfiguration of biocultural experiences by migrant women on the southern border of Mexico

chapter 9|13 pages

Biocultural diversity at Rio de Janeiro’s urban beaches

Wellbeing, belonging and conflict

chapter 10|20 pages

Intercultural learning in contested space

The biocultural realities of global cities through the lens of Vancouver, Canada

chapter 11|20 pages

Urban realities of engaging with nature in Europe

Increasing diversity and consequences for wellbeing and social cohesion

chapter 13|28 pages

Situating biocultural relations in city and townscapes

Conclusion and recommendations