ABSTRACT

This edited volume examines the historical development of Chinese-medium schools from the British colonial era to recent decades of divergent development after the 1965 separation of Singapore and Malaysia. Educational institutions have been a crucial state apparatus in shaping the cultural identity and ideology of ethnic Chinese in Singapore and Malaysia. This volume applies various perspectives from education theory to heritage studies in dealing with the cultural legacy and memory of such schools as situated in larger contexts of society.

The book offers comprehensive practice-based analysis and reflection about the complex relationships between language acquisition, identity construction, and state formation from socio-political-cultural perspectives. It covers a broad range of aspects from identities of culture, gender, and religion, to the roles played by the state and the community in various aspects of education such as textbooks, cultural activities, and adult education, as well as the representation of culture in Chinese schools through cultural memory and literature.

The readership includes academics, students and members of the public interested in the history and society of the Chinese diaspora, especially in South East Asia. This also appeals to scholars interested in a bilingual or multilingual outlook in education as well as diasporic studies.

chapter |6 pages

Introduction

Far from desuetude: Introduction to Chinese schools as cultural legacies in Singapore and Malaysia

part I|52 pages

Power structure of education

chapter 1|21 pages

Questioning official knowledge

On the state and the politics of knowledge

chapter 2|15 pages

Culture, identity, and education policy

An interview with Michael W. Apple in Singapore

part II|59 pages

Role of Chinese community in education

chapter 4|19 pages

Chinese community and leaders’ sponsorship for Singapore schools

Case studies of the Chinese High School and Raffles Institution

chapter 6|22 pages

Between adherence and autonomy

The evolution of Chinese texts in Singapore

part III|62 pages

Chinese education in a multiethnic society

chapter 7|26 pages

Chinese schools in Malaysia

Between ethnic aspirations and the challenges of forging a national education

chapter 8|16 pages

Chinese education and cultural resilience

The case of the Chinese educationists in Malaysia

part IV|66 pages

Rediscovering Chinese schools

chapter 10|16 pages

Fundraising activities as collective memory

Construction of school identity in Anglican High School

chapter 11|16 pages

A mission in the wilderness

Situating Chineseness in bilingual education at Maris Stella High

chapter 12|14 pages

Changes of heritage values and cultures in Chinese schools

A case study of Dunman High School